Investigation of a Pulsed Molecular Nitrogen Laser at Low Temperature

C. A. Massone; M. Garavaglia; M. Gallardo; J. A. E. Calatroni; A. A. Tagliaferri

doi:10.1364/AO.11.001317

Applied Optics
Vol. 11,
Issue 6,
pp. 1317-1328
(1972)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.11.001317

Investigation of a Pulsed Molecular Nitrogen Laser at Low Temperature

C. A. Massone, M. Garavaglia, M. Gallardo, J. A. E. Calatroni, and A. A. Tagliaferri

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C. A. Massone, M. Garavaglia, M. Gallardo, J. A. E. Calatroni, and A. A. Tagliaferri, "Investigation of a Pulsed Molecular Nitrogen Laser at Low Temperature," Appl. Opt. 11, 1317-1328 (1972)

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Abstract

Accurate wavelength measurements in the molecular nitrogen pulsed laser have been made. Four new ir laser bands were discovered. In addition, about two hundred new stimulated emission lines belonging to the first and second positive systems were obtained and identified as to rotational quantum number. An analysis of the possible pumping mechanisms in accordance with experimental results is given.

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Band	λ_air (Å)	σ (cm⁻¹)	σ spont^a (cm⁻¹)	Intensity
0-0	3371.429	29652.50	29652.43: P₃′ − 8	5
	3371.421	29652.57	29652.44: P₃ − 9	5
	3371.392	29652.82	29652.78: P₃ − 7	5
	3371.366	29653.05	29652.96: P₃′ − 10	4
	3371.307	29653.57	29653.49: P₃′ − 6	5
	3371.266	29653.93	29653.83: P₃ − 11	1
	3371.172	29654.76	29654.67: P₃ − 5	5
	3371.143	29655.01	29654.95: P₂′ − 9	5
	3371.135	29655.08	29654.98: P₂ − 10	3
	3371.121	29655.21	29655.05: P₃′ − 12	1
	3371.113	29655.28	29655.24: P₂ − 8	2
	3371.082	29655.55	29655.47: P₂ − 11	0
	3371.075	29655.61	29655.51: P₂′ − 11	1
	3371.037	29655.94	29655.93: P₂′ − 7	5
	3370.986	29656.39	29656.33: P₃′ − 4	5
			29656.34: P₂ − 12
	3370.919	29656.98	29656.84: P₂ − 6	5
	3370.826	29657.80	29657.65: P₁ − 10	1
	3370.816	29657.89	29657.75: P₁ − 11	2
	3370.812	29657.92	29657.85: P₁′ − 10	2
	3370.797	29658.06	29657.98: P₁ − 9	3
	3370.782	29658.19	29658.13: P₁′ − 9	1
	3370.758	29658.40	29658.36: P₂′ − 5	5
	3370.749	29658.48	29658.38: P₁′ − 12	5
	3370.726	29658.68	29658.64: P₁ − 8	2
	3370.714	29658.79	29658.73: P₁′ − 8	4
	3370.677	29659.10	29658.99: P₁ − 13	0
	3370.619	29659.62	29659.58: P₁ − 7	4
	3370.608	29659.72	29659.66: P₁′ − 7	2
	3370.562	29660.12	29660.00: P₂ − 4	4
	3370.555	29660.19	29660.18: P₁ − 14	4
	3370.474	29660.90	29660.83: P₁ − 6	1
	3370.466	29660.97	29660.94: P₁′ − 6	3
	3370.312	29662.32	29662.19: P₂′ − 3	3
	3370.295	29662.47	29662.41: P₁ − 5	3
	3370.288	29662.54	29662.48: P₁′ − 5	1
	3370.081	29664.36	29664.32: P₁ − 4	2
	3370.075	29664.41	29664.40: P₁′ − 4	3
	3370.027	29664.83	29664.83: P₂ − 2	1
	3369.835	29666.52	29666.46: P₁ − 3	2
	3369.823	29666.63	29666.55: P₁′ − 3	1
	3369.552	29669.01	29668.95: P₁′ − 2	1
	3369.541	29669.11	29669.08: Q₃′ − 2	2
0-1	3576.955	27948.76	27948.82: P₃ − 7	5
			27948.80: P₃′ − 8
	3576.899	3576.899	27949.21: P₃ − 9	5
			27949.26: P₃′ − 6
	3576.778	27950.15	27950.19: P₃ − 5	2
			27950.08: P₃′ − 10
	3576.613	27951.43	27951.44: P₃ − 11	3
			27951.43: P₂ − 9
			27951.38: P₂ − 8
			27951.45: P₂′ − 9
			27951.42: P₂′ − 8
	3576.571	27951.76	27951.74: P₂ − 7	2
			27951.79: P₂′ − 7
	3576.320	27953.72	27953.74: P₂ − 5	2
			27953.79: P₂′ − 5
	3576.250	27954.27	27954.28: P₁ − 9	2
	3576.194	27954.71	27954.78: P₁ − 11	2
	3575.980	27956.38	27956.34: P₁ − 6	2
			27956.42: P₁′ − 6

Dieke and Heath				Present work
J	σ	Δ′	Δ″	Δ″	Δ′	σ	J
3	29658.45
		2.12
4	29656.33		0.46
		1.66
5	29654.67		0.48			29654.76	5
		1.18			1.19
6	29653.49		0.47	0.44		29653.57	6
		0.71			0.75
7	29652.78		0.37	0.43		29652.82	7
		0.34			0.32
8	29652.44		0.33	0.39		29652.50	8
		0.01			−0.07
9	29652.43		0.54	0.41		29652.57	9
		−0.53			−0.48
10	29652.96		0.34	0.40		29653.05	10
		−0.87			−0.88
11	29653.83		0.35	0.40		29653.93	11
		−1.22			−1.28
12	29655.05		0.47			29655.21	12
		−1.69
13	29656.74

Type of Laser	Experimental conditions	References	Collision frequency
Transversal excitation	p = 30 Torr, T = 300 K	15–23	0.28 nsec⁻¹
Axial excitation	p = 1–5 Torr, T = 300 K	11, 24	0.01–0.05 nsec⁻¹
	p = 0.5 Torr, T = 80 K	4 and this work in the uv	0.02 nsec⁻¹
	p = 3 Torr, T = 80 K	This work in ir	0.03 nsec⁻¹

Band	λ_air (Å)	σ (cm⁻¹)	σ spont^a (cm⁻¹)	Intensity
0-0	3371.429	29652.50	29652.43: P₃′ − 8	5
	3371.421	29652.57	29652.44: P₃ − 9	5
	3371.392	29652.82	29652.78: P₃ − 7	5
	3371.366	29653.05	29652.96: P₃′ − 10	4
	3371.307	29653.57	29653.49: P₃′ − 6	5
	3371.266	29653.93	29653.83: P₃ − 11	1
	3371.172	29654.76	29654.67: P₃ − 5	5
	3371.143	29655.01	29654.95: P₂′ − 9	5
	3371.135	29655.08	29654.98: P₂ − 10	3
	3371.121	29655.21	29655.05: P₃′ − 12	1
	3371.113	29655.28	29655.24: P₂ − 8	2
	3371.082	29655.55	29655.47: P₂ − 11	0
	3371.075	29655.61	29655.51: P₂′ − 11	1
	3371.037	29655.94	29655.93: P₂′ − 7	5
	3370.986	29656.39	29656.33: P₃′ − 4	5
			29656.34: P₂ − 12
	3370.919	29656.98	29656.84: P₂ − 6	5
	3370.826	29657.80	29657.65: P₁ − 10	1
	3370.816	29657.89	29657.75: P₁ − 11	2
	3370.812	29657.92	29657.85: P₁′ − 10	2
	3370.797	29658.06	29657.98: P₁ − 9	3
	3370.782	29658.19	29658.13: P₁′ − 9	1
	3370.758	29658.40	29658.36: P₂′ − 5	5
	3370.749	29658.48	29658.38: P₁′ − 12	5
	3370.726	29658.68	29658.64: P₁ − 8	2
	3370.714	29658.79	29658.73: P₁′ − 8	4
	3370.677	29659.10	29658.99: P₁ − 13	0
	3370.619	29659.62	29659.58: P₁ − 7	4
	3370.608	29659.72	29659.66: P₁′ − 7	2
	3370.562	29660.12	29660.00: P₂ − 4	4
	3370.555	29660.19	29660.18: P₁ − 14	4
	3370.474	29660.90	29660.83: P₁ − 6	1
	3370.466	29660.97	29660.94: P₁′ − 6	3
	3370.312	29662.32	29662.19: P₂′ − 3	3
	3370.295	29662.47	29662.41: P₁ − 5	3
	3370.288	29662.54	29662.48: P₁′ − 5	1
	3370.081	29664.36	29664.32: P₁ − 4	2
	3370.075	29664.41	29664.40: P₁′ − 4	3
	3370.027	29664.83	29664.83: P₂ − 2	1
	3369.835	29666.52	29666.46: P₁ − 3	2
	3369.823	29666.63	29666.55: P₁′ − 3	1
	3369.552	29669.01	29668.95: P₁′ − 2	1
	3369.541	29669.11	29669.08: Q₃′ − 2	2
0-1	3576.955	27948.76	27948.82: P₃ − 7	5
			27948.80: P₃′ − 8
	3576.899	3576.899	27949.21: P₃ − 9	5
			27949.26: P₃′ − 6
	3576.778	27950.15	27950.19: P₃ − 5	2
			27950.08: P₃′ − 10
	3576.613	27951.43	27951.44: P₃ − 11	3
			27951.43: P₂ − 9
			27951.38: P₂ − 8
			27951.45: P₂′ − 9
			27951.42: P₂′ − 8
	3576.571	27951.76	27951.74: P₂ − 7	2
			27951.79: P₂′ − 7
	3576.320	27953.72	27953.74: P₂ − 5	2
			27953.79: P₂′ − 5
	3576.250	27954.27	27954.28: P₁ − 9	2
	3576.194	27954.71	27954.78: P₁ − 11	2
	3575.980	27956.38	27956.34: P₁ − 6	2
			27956.42: P₁′ − 6

Dieke and Heath				Present work
J	σ	Δ′	Δ″	Δ″	Δ′	σ	J
3	29658.45
		2.12
4	29656.33		0.46
		1.66
5	29654.67		0.48			29654.76	5
		1.18			1.19
6	29653.49		0.47	0.44		29653.57	6
		0.71			0.75
7	29652.78		0.37	0.43		29652.82	7
		0.34			0.32
8	29652.44		0.33	0.39		29652.50	8
		0.01			−0.07
9	29652.43		0.54	0.41		29652.57	9
		−0.53			−0.48
10	29652.96		0.34	0.40		29653.05	10
		−0.87			−0.88
11	29653.83		0.35	0.40		29653.93	11
		−1.22			−1.28
12	29655.05		0.47			29655.21	12
		−1.69
13	29656.74

Band	λ_air (Å)	σ₋₁ (cm)	σ spont^a (cm⁻¹)	Intensity
4-2	7482.187	13361.40	13361.37: ^QR₂₃ − 1	1
	7485.941	13354.70		3
	7486.135	13354.35	13354.30: ^PQ₂₃ − 3	4
	7486.413	13353.86	13353.91: P₂ − 4	1
	7486.253	13352.36	13352.32: ^PQ₂₃ − 4	4
	7487.409	13352.08	13352.05: Q₁ − 9	4
			13352.11: P₂ − 5
	7488.046	13350.94		4
	7488.246	13350.58	13350.54: P₂ − 6	5
			13350.58: ^PQ₂₃ − 5
	7489.107	13349.05	13349.04: ^PQ₂₃ − 6	3
	7489.626	13348.13	13348.12: Q₁ − 8	1
	7489.809	13347.80	13347.76: P₂ − 13	4
			13347.78: ^PQ₂₃ − 7
	7490.096	13347.29	13347.28: P₂ − 12	1
	7490.317	13346.79	13346.79: ^PQ₂₃ − 8	3
	7491.510	13344.77		3
	7491.705	13344.42	13344.40: Q₁ − 7	5
	7492.379	13343.22	13343.17: ^oP₂₃ − 4	0
	7493.082	13341.97	13341.98: ^QR₁₂ − 6	1
	7493.716	13340.84	13340.81: Q₁ − 6	4
	7493.910	13340.50		3
	7495.086	13338.40	13338.39: ⁰P₂₃ − 5	2
	7495.465	13337.73		0
	7495.660	13337.38	13337.35: Q₁ − 5	4
	7496.024	13336.73		3
	7497.256	13334.54		5
	7497.524	13334.07	13334.04: Q₁ − 4	5
	7497.728	13333.70		4
	7498.898	13331.62		2
	7499.013	13331.42		3
	7499.327	13330.86	13330.85: Q₁ − 3	5
	7499.593	13330.39		5
	7499.825	13329.97	13329.92: P₁ − 13	1
	7500.071	13329.54	13329.52: ^oP₂₃ − 7	4
			13329.50: ^PQ₁₂ − 12
	7500.646	13328.51		2
	7500.734	13328.36		2
	7501.056	13327.79	13327.77: Q₁ − 2	5
	7501.295	13327.36		4
	7501.404	13327.17		4
	7501.553	13326.90	13326.90: P₁ − 11	4
			13326.88: ^PQ₁₂ − 10
	7502.139	13325.86	13325.85: ^PQ₁₂ − 9	3
	7502.729	13324.82	13324.83: Q₁ − 1	1
	7502.768	13324.75	13324.66: P₁ − 9	2
	7503.035	13324.27	13324.25: ^PQ₁₂ − 7	5
	7503.371	13323.67	13323.66: ^PQ₁₂ − 6	5
	7503.418	13323.59	13323.50: ^PR₁₃ − 8	5
	7503.642	13323.19	13323.20: ^PQ₁₂ − 5	5
	7503.669	13323.15		5
	7503.697	13323.10	13323.07: P₁ − 7	5
	7503.838	13322.85	13322.82: ^PQ₁₂ − 4	4
			13322.77: ^PQ₁₃− 7
	7503.960	13322.63	13322.77: ^PQ₁₃ − 7	4
	7503.994	13322.57	13322.57: ^PQ₁₂ − 3	5
	7504.106	13322.37	13322.39: ^PQ₁₂ − 2	4
	7504.160	13322.27	13322.27: ^PQ₁₂ − 1	5
	7504.184	13322.23	13322.16: ^PR₁₃ − 6	5
	7504.274	13322.07	13322.04: Q₁ − 0	4
			13322.04: P₁ − 5
	7504.598	13321.50	13321.48: P₁ − 3	5
	7504.768	13321.19	13321.25: P₁ − 1	3
			13321.37: P₁ − 2
			13321.23: ^PR₁₃ − 4
	7505.113	13320.58	13320.50: ^PR₁₃ − 2	2
	7505.710	13319.52		4
	7505.903	13319.18		3
	7506.063	13318.89		4
	7506.356	13318.38	13318.30: ^oP₂₃ − 10	1
	7508.145	13315.20	13315.16: ^oP₂₃ − 11	1
	7509.890	13312.11		3
	7510.133	13311.68	13311.67: ^oP₁₂ − 3	5
	7510.923	13311.28		3
	7511.592	13309.09	13309.06: ^oP₁₂ − 4	4
	7512.799	13306.96		3
	7513.003	13306.59	13306.58: ^oP₁₂ − 5	5
	7513.569	13305.59		2
	7514.357	13304.20	13304.18: ^oP₁₂ − 6	4
	7515.079	13302.92		3
	7515.446	13302.27		3
	7515.650	13301.91	13301.89: ^oP₁₂ − 7	5
	7517.728	13298.23	13298.27: ^oQ₁₃ − 8	3
	7518.013	13297.73	13297.71: ^oP₁₂ − 9	4
3-1	7586.439	13177.79	13177.76: Q₃ − 9	0
	7587.693	13175.61	13175.62: Q₃ − 7	0
	7603.477	13148.26		3
	7606.374	13143.25	13143.28: ^PQ₂₃ − 2	1
	7607.626	13141.09	13141.08: ^PQ₂₃ − 3	5
	7608.801	13139.06	13139.03: ^PQ₂₃ − 4	5
			13139.02: Q₁ − 9
	7609.853	13137.24	13137.23: ^PQ₂₃ − 5	5
	7610.759	13135.68	13135.66: ^PQ₂₃ − 6	4
	7611.082	13135.12	13135.12: Q₁ − 8	4
	7611.514	13134.38	13134.37: ^PQ₂₃ − 7	5
	7612.105	13133.36	13133.35: ^PQ₂₃ − 8	0
	7612.528	13132.63	13132.62: ^PQ₂₃ − 9	3
	7613.260	13131.36	13131.36: Q₁ − 7	5
	7615.347	13127.75	13127.75: Q₁ − 6	5
	7616.994	13124.93	13124.92: ^oP₂₃ − 5	2
	7617.357	13124.30	13124.29: Q₁ − 5	5
	7619.288	13120.97	13120.96: Q₁ − 4	4
	7620.844	13118.30		3
	7620.943	13118.13		3
	7621.161	13117.75	13117.74: Q₁ − 3	5
	7622.235	13115.90	13115.90: ^oP₂₃ − 7	4
	7622.565	13115.33		3
	7622.959	13114.66	13114.65: Q₁ − 2	5
			13114.69: ^PQ₁₂ − 11
	7623.256	13114.15		4
	7623.311	13114.05		4
	7623.582	13113.58	13113.51: ^PQ₁₂ − 10	3
	7623.686	13113.41		3
	7623.918	13113.01		3
	7624.220	13112.49	13112.48: ^PQ₁₂ − 9	1
	7624.690	13111.68	13111.69: Q₁ − 1	5
			13111.64: ^PQ₁₂ − 8
	7624.924	13111.28	13111.28: P₁ − 9	5
	7625.115	13110.95	13110.95: ^PQ₁₂ − 7	5
	7625.445	13110.38	13110.37: ^PQ₁₂ − 6	5
	7625.709	13109.93	13109.93: ^PQ₁₂ − 5	3
	7625.770	13109.82		3
	7625.812	13109.75	13109.77: P₁ − 7	4
	7625.906	13109.59	13109.58: ^PQ₁₂ − 4	4
	7626.007	13109.41	13109.46: ^PR₁₃ − 7	3
	7626.044	13109.35	13109.35: ^PQ₁₂ − 3	1
	7626.114	13109.23	13109.20: P₁ − 6	1
	7626.180	13109.12	13109.16: ^PQ₁₂ − 2	5
	7626.207	13109.07	13109.04: ^PQ₁₂ − 1	1
	7626.360	13108.81	13108.78: P₁ − 5	5
	7626.560	13108.46	13108.46: P₁ − 4	1
	7626.700	13108.22	13108.25: P₁ − 3	5
	7626.749	13108.14	13108.12: P₁ − 1	5
			13108.14: P₁ − 2
	7626.826	13108.01	13107.98: ^oP₂₃ − 9	1
			13107.98: ^PR₁₃ − 4
	7628.854	13104.52	13104.47: ^oP₂₃ − 10	2
	7629.102	13104.10		0
	7630.305	13102.03		1
	7631.880	13099.33		3
	7632.446	13098.36	13098.34: ^oP₁₂ − 3	5
			13098.35: ^oP₂₃ − 12
	7633.348	13096.81		3
	7633.985	13095.71	13095.69: ^oP₁₂ − 4	5
			13095.74: ^oP₂₃ − 13
	7634.546	13094.75		1
	7634.779	13094.35		0
	7635.474	13093.16	13093.15: ^oP₁₂ − 5	5
	7636.126	13092.04		4
	7636.904	13090.71	13090.69: ^oP₁₂ − 6	4
	7637.586	13098.54		3
	7638.274	13088.36	13088.35: ^aP₁₂ − 7	5
	7639.571	13086.14	13086.13: ^oP₁₂ − 8	2
	7639.715	13085.89		0
	7640.383	13084.75		3
	7640.794	13084.04	13084.04: ^oP₁₂ − 9	5
	7641.929	13082.10	13082.12: ^oP₁₂ − 10	0
	7642.478	13081.16		0
	7644.612	13077.51		0
2:0	7743.859	12909.91	12909.86: Q₁ − 5	1
	7752.354	12895.76	12895.76: P₁ − 8
			12895.75: ^PQ₁₂ − 6
	7753.652	12893.60	12893.58: P₁ − 2	1
			12893.60: P₁ − 1
2-1	8669.223	11531.89	11531.90: Q₃ − 9	0
	8671.332	11529.09	11529.10: Q₃ − 7	0
	8692.580	11500.91	11500.87: ^QP₂₃ − 1	3
	8696.366	11495.90	11495.96: ^PQ₂₃ − 2	3
	8697.945	11493.81	11493.79: ^PQ₂₃ − 3	4
	8698.263	11493.39	11493.40: Q₁ − 9	4
	8699.397	11491.89	11491.88: ^PQ₂₃ − 4	4
	8700.670	11490.21	11490.20: ^PQ₂₃ − 5	5
	8700.684	11490.19	11490.20: ^PQ₂₃ − 5	5
	8701.481	11489.14	11489.15: Q₁ − 8	5
	8701.718	11488.83	11488.82: ^PQ₂₃ − 6	4
	8702.541	11487.74	11487.75: ^PQ₂₃ − 7	5
	8702.681	11487.56	11487.55: ^oP₂₃ − 3	0
	8703.093	11487.01	11486.98: ^PQ₂₃ − 8	0
	8703.457	11486.53	11486.54: ^PQ₂₃ − 9	3
	8704.549	11485.09	11485.10: Q₁ − 7	5
	8707.478	11481.23	11481.23: Q₁ − 6	5
	8710.118	11477.75	11477.75: ^oP₂₃ − 5	4
	8710.273	11477.54	11477.53: Q₁ − 5	5
	8712.956	11474.01	11474.01: Q₁ − 4	5
	8713.533	11473.25	11473.25: ^oP₂₃ − 6,	1
			11473.25: ^PQ₁₂ − 13
	8715.519	11470.64	11470.63: Q₁ − 3	5
	8716.718	11469.06	11469.06: ^oP₂₃ − 7	5
	8717.377	11468.19	11468.21: P₁ − 11	3
	8717.970	11467.41	11467.41: Q₁ − 2	5
	8718.571	11466.62	11466.67: P₁ − 10	3
	8718.654	11466.51	11466.52: ^PQ₁₂ − 9	4
	8719.537	11465.35	11465.39: ^PQ₁₂ − 8	4
	8719.562	11465.32	11465.32: P₁ − 9	5
		11465.29		4
	8719.791	11465.02		3
	8720.251	11464.41	11464.42: ^PQ₁₂ − 7	5
	8720.284	11464.37	11464.36: Q₁ − 1	5
	8720.308	11464.34		4
	8720.419	11464.19	11464.20: P₁ − 8	5
	8720.848	11463.63	11463.62: ^PQ₁₂ − 6	4
	8721.155	11463.22	11463.24: P₁ − 7	5
	8721.327	11463.00	11462.99: ^PQ₁₂ − 5	4
	8721.718	11462.48	11462.45: P₁ − 6	5
			11462.47: ^PQ₁₂ − 4
	8721.971	11462.15		4
	8722.007	11462.10	11462.10: ^PQ₁₂ − 3	5
	8722.220	11461.82	11461.84: P₁ − 5	5
			11461.82: ^PQ₁₂ − 2
	8722.341	11461.67	11461.68: ^PQ₁₂ − 1	5
	8722.569	11461.37	11461.35: P₁ − 4	3
	8722.836	11461.01	11461.00: P₁ − 3	4
	8723.057	11460.72	11460.76: P₁ − 1	0
	8726.333	11456.42	11456.40: ^oP₁₂ − 1	1
	8728.430	11453.67	11453.66: ^oP₁₂ − 2	0
	8730.453	11451.02	11451.01: ^oP₁₂ − 3	4
	8732.394	11448.47	11448.45: ^oP₁₂ − 4	3
	8734.247	11446.04	11446.04: ^oP₁₂ − 5	5
	8735.995	11443.75	11443.74: ^oP₁₂ − 6	4
	8737.644	11441.59	11441.59: ^oP₁₂ − 7	5
	8739.162	11439.60	11439.61: ^oP₁₂ − 8	2
	8740.559	11437.78	11437.78: ^oP₁₂ − 9	3
	8742.917	11434.69	11434.72: ^oP₁₂ − 11	1
1-0	8845.349	11302.27	11302.28: ^SR₃₂ − 1	1
	8856.271	11288	11288.33: Q₃ − 9	0
	8858.470	11285.53	11285.53: Q₃ − 7	0
	8880.521	11257.51	11257.49: ^QR₂₃ − 1	1
	8884.527	11252.43	11252.40: ^PQ₂₃ − 2	1
	8886.204	11250.31	11250.29: ^PQ₂₃ − 3	3
	8886.378	11250.09	11250.07: Q₁ − 9
	8887.756	11248.35	11248.32: ^PQ₂₃ − 4	3
	8889.111	11246.63	11246.60: ^PQ₂₃ − 3	4
	8890.243	11245.20	11245.18: ^PQ₂₃ − 6	2
	8891.133	11244.07	11244.06: ^PQ₂₃ − 7	3
	8891.769	11243.27	11243.24: ^PQ₂₃ − 8	1
	8892.149	11242.79	11242.77: ^PQ₂₃ − 9	1
			11242.83: ^PQ₂₃ − 11
	8892.940	11241.79	11241.76: Q₁ − 7	3
	8896.001	11237.92	11237.90: Q₁ − 6	3
	8898.930	11234.22	11234.19: Q₁ − 5	3
	8899.078	11234.04	11234.01: ^oP₂₃ − 5	2
	8901.733	11230.68	11230.66: Q₁ − 4	3
	8902.711	11229.45	11229.43: ^oP₂₃ − 6	0
	8904.419	11227.30	11227.27: Q₁ − 3	4
	8906.097	11225.18	11225.17: ^oP₂₃ − 7	3
	8906.649	11224.49	11224.46: P₁ − 11	1
	8906.994	11224.05	11224.03: Q₁ − 2	2
	8907.920	11222.88	11222.86: ^PQ₁₂ − 9	1
	8908.808	11221.77	11221.76: ^PQ₁₂ − 8	2
	8908.878	11221.68	11221.65: P₁ − 9	3
	8909.451	11220.96	11220.94: Q₁ − 1	3
	8909.527	11220.86	11220.83: ^PQ₁₂ − 7	3
	8909.750	11220.58	11220.56: P₁ − 8	0
	8910.132	11220.10	11220.06: ^PQ₁₂ − 6	2
	8910.480	11219.66	11219.64: P₁ − 7	3
	8910.612	11219.49	11219.47: ^PQ₁₂ − 5	3
	8911.001	11219.00	11218.98: ^PQ₁₂ − 4	3
	8911.063	11218.93	11218.88: P₁ − 6	3
	8911.280	11218.65	11218.63: ^PQ₁₂ − 3	3
	8911.502	11218.37	11218.37: ^PQ₁₂ − 2	3
	8911.538	11218.33	11218.30: P₁ − 5	3
	8911.608	11218.24	11218.21: ^PQ₁₂ − 1	3
	8911.898	11217.88	11217.85: P₁ − 4	0
	8912.139	11217.57	11217.57: ^oP₂₃ − 9	4
			11217.52: P₁ − 3
	8918.033	11210.16	11210.13: ^oP₁₂ − 2	0
	8920.184	11207.45	11207.43: ^oP₁₂ − 3	2
	8922.249	11204.86	11204.83: ^oP₁₂ − 4	2
	8924.223	11202.38	11202.36: ^oP₁₂ − 5	3
	8926.099	11200.03	11199.99: ^oP₁₂ − 6	2
	8927.865	11197.81	11197.79: ^oP₁₂ − 7	4
	8929.509	11195.75	11195.73: ^oP₁₂ − 8	1
	8931.019	11193.86	11193.82: ^oP₁₂ − 9	3
	8933.580	11190.65	11190.62: ^oP₁₂ − 11	1
3-3	9653.89	10355.68	10355.67: P₂ − 11	1
			10355.69: ^PQ₂₃ − 5
	9658.46	10350.78	10350.75: Q₁ − 7	2
	9665.99	10342.72	10342.74: Q₁ − 5	4
	9672.70	10335.54	10335.53: Q₁ − 3	3
	9677.58	10330.33	10330.33: ^PQ₁₂ − 7	2
	9679.43	10328.35	10328.36: ^PQ₁₂ − 5	4
	9680.61	10327.10	10327.12: ^PQ₁₂ − 3	3
	9695.52	10311.21	10311.18: ^oP₁₂ − 5	1
	9698.79	10307.74	10307.73: ^oP₁₂ − 7	0

Abstract

Cited By

Figures (9)

Tables (4)

Equations (1)

Applied Optics