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Accuracy of phase determination with unequal reference phase shift

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Abstract

In the fringe-scanning methods such as the three- and four-bucket methods, the phase of a reference wave is generally changed at equal intervals from 0 to 2π. In practice, however, it is difficult or almost impossible for some interferometers, such as the dynamic zone plate interferometer, to realize an equal phase shift and to make a full scanning of 2π, which are necessary for discrete Fourier transform analysis. We show that even in such a case, phases in an interferogram can be obtained by using a Fourier analysis in a continuous space, and we analyze the accuracy of the phase determination in case of additive noise.

© 1988 Optical Society of America

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Accuracy of phase shifting interferometry

K. Kinnstaetter, Adolf W. Lohmann, Johannes Schwider, and Norbert Streibl
Appl. Opt. 27(24) 5082-5089 (1988)

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