Dressed-atom spectroscopy of cold Cs atoms

Masaharu Mitsunaga; Tetsuya Mukai; Kimitaka Watanabe; Takaaki Mukai

doi:10.1364/JOSAB.13.002696

Journal of the Optical Society of America B
Vol. 13,
Issue 12,
pp. 2696-2700
(1996)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.13.002696

Dressed-atom spectroscopy of cold Cs atoms

Masaharu Mitsunaga, Tetsuya Mukai, Kimitaka Watanabe, and Takaaki Mukai

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Masaharu Mitsunaga, Tetsuya Mukai, Kimitaka Watanabe, and Takaaki Mukai, "Dressed-atom spectroscopy of cold Cs atoms," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 2696-2700 (1996)

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Abstract

Absorption spectra of cold Cs atoms in a magneto-optical trap under the influence of a strong external pump laser field with arbitrary detuning and intensity have been systematically investigated. The spectra featured the Rabi sidebands of each transition, and their behavior was nicely fitted by the dressed-atom theory. A pronounced dispersion-type profile with sub-natural linewidth at the pump frequency may be attributable to the stimulated Raman process by sublevels that are lightshifted and optically pumped by the pump laser.

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Line	Position	Height	Width
L3-	$ω_{3} + \frac{Δ}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{Ω^{2} + Δ^{2}}}{2}$	$H_{3} \frac{{sin}^{6} θ}{{cos}^{4} θ + {sin}^{4} θ}$	$Γ (1 + {cos}^{2} θ)$
L3+	$ω_{3} + \frac{Δ}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{Ω^{2} + Δ^{2}}}{2}$	$H_{3} \frac{{cos}^{6} θ}{{cos}^{4} θ + {sin}^{4} θ}$	$Γ (1 + {sin}^{2} θ)$
L4-	$ω_{4} + \frac{Δ}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{Ω^{2} + Δ^{2}}}{2}$	$H_{4} \frac{{sin}^{6} θ}{{cos}^{4} θ + {sin}^{4} θ}$	$Γ (1 + {cos}^{2} θ)$
L4+	$ω_{4} + \frac{Δ}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{Ω^{2} + Δ^{2}}}{2}$	$H_{4} \frac{{cos}^{6} θ}{{cos}^{4} θ + {sin}^{4} θ}$	$Γ (1 + {sin}^{2} θ)$
L5-	$ω_{5} + Δ - \sqrt{Ω^{2} + Δ^{2}}$	$- H_{5} \frac{{sin}^{4} θ ({cos}^{2} θ - {sin}^{2} θ)}{{cos}^{4} θ + {sin}^{4} θ}$	$Γ (1 + 2 {sin}^{2} θ {cos}^{2} θ)$
L5+	$ω_{5} + Δ + \sqrt{Ω^{2} + Δ^{2}}$	$H_{5} \frac{{cos}^{4} θ ({cos}^{2} θ - {sin}^{2} θ)}{{cos}^{4} θ + {sin}^{4} θ}$	$Γ (1 + 2 {sin}^{2} θ {cos}^{2} θ)$

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Journal of the Optical Society of America B