Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers—a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers

V. V. Dvoyrin; V. M. Mashinsky; L. I. Bulatov; I. A. Bufetov; A. V. Shubin; M. A. Melkumov; E. F. Kustov; E. M. Dianov; A. A. Umnikov; V. F. Khopin; M. V. Yashkov; A. N. Guryanov

doi:10.1364/OL.31.002966

Optics Letters
Vol. 31,
Issue 20,
pp. 2966-2968
(2006)
•https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.31.002966

Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers—a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers

V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov

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V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, "Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers—a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers," Opt. Lett. 31, 2966-2968 (2006)

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Table of Contents Category
- Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
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About this Article
History
- Original Manuscript: June 14, 2006
- Revised Manuscript: July 27, 2006
- Manuscript Accepted: July 28, 2006
- Published: September 25, 2006

Abstract

Optical fibers with bismuth-doped silicate and germanate glass cores were fabricated by the modified chemical vapor deposition technique (solution and vapor-phase Bi incorporation). The fibers revealed an efficient luminescence with a maximum in the 1050– $1200 nm$ spectral range, FWHM up to $200 nm$ , and a lifetime of the order of $1 ms$ .

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Sample	Core glass composition $(mol . %)$	Bi Concentration $(at . %)$ ; Doping technique	Loss at $1000 nm$ (dB/m)
1	$88.2 {SiO}_{2} : 1 {Al}_{2} O_{3} : 6.6 {GeO}_{2} : 4.2 P_{2} O_{5}$	$< 0.02$ , solution	0.2
4	$83.8 {SiO}_{2} : 15 {Al}_{2} O_{3} : 1.2 {GeO}_{2}$	$< 0.02$ , solution	2.1
5	$96.7 {SiO}_{2} : 3.3 {Al}_{2} O_{3}$	0.15, solution	$\approx 20$
17	$94.2 {SiO}_{2} : 5 {Al}_{2} O_{3} : 0.8 {GeO}_{2}$	$< 0.02$ , vapor	2.2
25	$98 {SiO}_{2} : 2 {Al}_{2} O_{3}$	$< 0.02$ , vapor	1.06
33	$95 {SiO}_{2} : 5 {Al}_{2} O_{3}$	$< 0.02$ ,solution	1.8
430	$75 {GeO}_{2} : 19 {SiO}_{2} : 5 {Ta}_{2} O_{5} : 1 P_{2} O_{5}$	$< 0.02$ , vapor	$\sim 0.02$

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