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In vivo mouse studies with bioluminescence tomography

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Abstract

Bioluminescence tomography (BLT) is a new molecular imaging mode, which is being actively developed to reveal molecular and cellular signatures as labeled by bioluminescent probes in a living small animal. This technology can help diagnose diseases, evaluate therapies, and facilitate drug development with mouse models. In this paper, we describe in vivo mouse experiments with BLT, and propose the reconstruction procedure of bioluminescent sources from optical data measured on the body surface of the mouse using a modality fusion approach. The results show the feasibility of our methodology for localization and quantification of the bioluminescent activities in vivo.

©2006 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Our first BLT system consisting of a mouse stage, a CCD camera, a mouse holder and so on.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Luminescent views (in pseudo color) of the side surface of the first mouse body taken by the CCD camera from four directions of 90 degrees apart. The luminescent views are superimposed on the corresponding mouse photographs. (a)–(d) Anterior-posterior, right lateral, posterior-anterior, left lateral views, respectively (the dotted pink line and the small yellow dot in (a) represent the path of the catheter and the luminescent liquid, respectively)
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. First mouse model and associated bioluminescent measurement. (a) A geometrical model of the mouse chest consisting of muscle, a heart, a lung and a liver, and (b) measured bioluminescent data mapped onto the finite element mesh model of the mouse chest.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. BLT reconstruction of the luminescent source distribution in the first mouse. (a) A 2D transverse section of the reconstructed light source (red) and contours representing boundaries of various organs (blue), (b) the true source (inside the black circle) in a micro-CT slice superimposed with the reconstructed source (red) (the enlarged bronchus airway on the left is due to the inserted luminescent tube), and (c) a 3D rendering of the reconstructed source distribution (inside the red ellipse) in the mouse.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Four bioluminescent views in pseudo-color superimposed on the corresponding photographs of the second mouse. (a)-(d) Anterior-posterior, right lateral, posterior-anterior and left lateral views, respectively.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. BLT reconstruction and histological verification. (a) Two bioluminescent sources reconstructed on the two kidneys respectively, and (b) two tumors at the same locations on the dissected kidneys.

Tables (1)

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Table 1. Optical parameters for the mouse organ regions

Equations (4)

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{ ( D ( r ) Φ ( r ) ) + μ a ( r ) Φ ( r ) = S ( r ) ( r Ω ) Φ ( r ) + 2 A ( r ) D ( r ) ( v ( r ) Φ ( r ) ) = 0 ( r Ω )
Φ ˜ ( r ) = D ( r ) ( v Φ ( r ) ) ( r Ω ) ,
AS = Φ ˜ .
min 0 S U S Ω S AS Φ ˜ W 2 + εη ( S ) ,
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