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A 158 fs 5.3 nJ fiber-laser system at 1 µm using photonic bandgap fibers for dispersion control and pulse compression

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Abstract

We demonstrate a 158 fs 5.3 nJ mode-locked laser system based on a fiber oscillator, fiber amplifier and fiber compressor. Dispersion compensation in the fiber oscillator was obtained with a solid-core photonic bandgap (SC-PBG) fiber spliced to standard fibers, and external compression is obtained with a hollow-core photonic bandgap (HC-PBG) fiber.

©2006 Optical Society of America

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Figures (4)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Left: Dispersion of the SC-PBG, HC-PBG and standard fiber. Right: The insertion loss of the 0.36 m long SC-PBG fiber. The insertion loss is relative high compared to other components, but can be compensated by the high single pass gain of ytterbium. Insert: image of the SC-PBG fiber (top) and HC-PBG fiber (bottom).
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Diagram of the laser system.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Left: Output spectrum from the oscillator and output spectrum after the amplifier and compressor at maximum amplification. Right: Experimental autocorrelation trace at maximum amplification. The autocorrelation trace is compared to the autocorrelation trace of the transform limited pulse, and the deconvoluted pulse duration is 158 fs (FWHM).
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Left: Output power and output autocorrelation FWHM (of the top envelope) after the HC-PBG fiber. Right: Cut-back of HC-PBG fiber at the highest pump power.
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