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Transient gain dynamics in long-haul transmission systems with electronic EDFA gain control

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Abstract

We report our investigations on the impact of transients stemming from channel reconfiguration or network failure. Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) gain dynamics are considered by an average-inversion-level model. The simulation model is also verified by laboratory experiments. In extensive simulations, optimal sets of parameters for an electronic EDFA gain controller have been determined. We show that better results can be obtained if the gain controller is optimized for a chain of EDFAs and not a single amplifier only. Additionally, an efficient simulation methodology to calculate the combined bit error ratio (BER) is presented by coupling simulations of transient phenomena with bit-based simulations incorporating nonlinear fiber effects.

© 2007 Optical Society of America

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