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Pupil filters for moderate superresolution

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Abstract

Some superresolving pupils, featuring a central maximum narrower than Airy’s core and a first secondary maximum of a few percent, have been computed, following Frieden’s formula and his criterion of maximum superresolution for circular symmetry. A superresolution factor of about 28% may be achieved without much sacrifice of illumination. Other pupils have been investigated where the SF reaches 35%. The behavior of the sidelobes in the point impulse image is examined. The corresponding encircled energy and point impulse response are given.

© 1976 Optical Society of America

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