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Applied Optics

Applied Optics

APPLICATIONS-CENTERED RESEARCH IN OPTICS

  • Editor: James C. Wyant
  • Vol. 45, Iss. 25 — Sep. 1, 2006
  • pp: 6620–6625

Oil spill fluorosensing lidar for inclined onshore or shipboard operation

Renata Karpicz, Andrej Dementjev, Zenonas Kuprionis, Saulius Pakalnis, Rainer Westphal, Rainer Reuter, and Vidmantas Gulbinas  »View Author Affiliations


Applied Optics, Vol. 45, Issue 25, pp. 6620-6625 (2006)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.45.006620


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Abstract

An oil spill detection fluorosensing lidar for onshore or shipboard operation is described. Some difficulties for its operation arise from the inclined path of rays. This is due to the increased reflection of the laser beam at the air–water interface, the decreased fluorescence signal, and the increased background light when compared with other instruments having a close-to-nadir measuring geometry. The analysis of these problems shows that they significantly reduce the detection distance in the presence of a flat water surface. However, waves on the water surface weaken the influence of the laser beam reflections but at the same time cause a variable fluorescence signal, which makes specific signal processing necessary for increased detection ranges. A fluorescence data processing method is proposed that efficiently eliminates the background water column fluorescence from signals such as yellow substance. This enables oil fluorescence to be distinguished from variable natural water fluorescence.

© 2006 Optical Society of America

OCIS Codes
(010.3640) Atmospheric and oceanic optics : Lidar
(120.0280) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Remote sensing and sensors
(280.3640) Remote sensing and sensors : Lidar
(300.6280) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence

History
Original Manuscript: February 6, 2006
Revised Manuscript: April 7, 2006
Manuscript Accepted: April 13, 2006

Citation
Renata Karpicz, Andrej Dementjev, Zenonas Kuprionis, Saulius Pakalnis, Rainer Westphal, Rainer Reuter, and Vidmantas Gulbinas, "Oil spill fluorosensing lidar for inclined onshore or shipboard operation," Appl. Opt. 45, 6620-6625 (2006)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ao/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-45-25-6620

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