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Low-loss passive alignment of single-mode fibers in low-temperature cofired ceramics using CO2 laser fabricated U-grooves

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Abstract

We report a step toward optoelectronic integration on low-temperature cofired ceramics substrates in the form of fiber alignment U-grooves. The precision of the CO2 laser machining of green state ceramic for this purpose is investigated. The groove-writing process with a speed of 1  mm/s was carried out in air at room temperature and ambient pressure. The process is to a large extent self-cleaning without any gas jet assist. By analysis of groove profiles after firing of a near-zero shrinkage green tape formulation, it is shown that the cutting accuracy is approximately 2  μm, which is at the fundamental limit set by the particle size (15μm). We demonstrate low-loss butt coupling of <1  dB for single-mode fibers using the laser written U-grooves. The technique exhibits a potential for fabrication of low-cost fiber ribbon and fiber array connectors.

© 2006 Optical Society of America

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