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Applied Optics

Applied Optics

APPLICATIONS-CENTERED RESEARCH IN OPTICS

  • Editor: Joseph N. Mait
  • Vol. 49, Iss. 13 — May. 1, 2010
  • pp: 2434–2440

Optical waveguide tap with low polarization dependence and flattened wavelength using a Mach–Zehnder directional coupler

Shih-Hsiang Hsu  »View Author Affiliations


Applied Optics, Vol. 49, Issue 13, pp. 2434-2440 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.002434


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Abstract

The coupling length of a directional coupler is strongly polarization dependent, especially for use in wave guide tap monitoring applications. To avoid severe polarization and maximize the wavelength flatness of optical waveguide taps, a 12 μm thick silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform and Mach–Zehnder directional couplers implemented with the bending effect illustrated low coupling loss to a SMF-28 fiber, low polarization dependence, and insensitive wavelength on the tap port for monitoring applications. Our results demonstrated that the optical waveguide tap, which carries a portion of the light signal, showed a 0.077 coupling ratio and 0.2 dB for the polarization-dependent loss. The wavelength variation for the coupling ratio was less than 4% across the entire C-band. A 0.26 dB per interface coupling loss was also achieved between the 12 μm thick SOI waveguide and the SMF-28 fiber.

© 2010 Optical Society of America

OCIS Codes
(230.0230) Optical devices : Optical devices
(230.7370) Optical devices : Waveguides

ToC Category:
Optical Devices

History
Original Manuscript: September 30, 2009
Revised Manuscript: February 8, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: March 24, 2010
Published: April 23, 2010

Citation
Shih-Hsiang Hsu, "Optical waveguide tap with low polarization dependence and flattened wavelength using a Mach–Zehnder directional coupler," Appl. Opt. 49, 2434-2440 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ao/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-49-13-2434

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