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Pseudo Color Densitometer Analysis—the Apollo 17/Saturn V Exhaust Plume

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Abstract

Spectra of the Apollo 17/Saturn V exhaust plume have been obtained in the uv (300–400 nm), visible (400–650 nm), and ir (750–790 nm) regions. Analysis of these data with a pseudo color densitometer reveals (1) a standing wave pattern in the exhaust plume characterized by a wavelength of 9 m, (2) a region of intense continuum within 40 m of the exit plane which supports previous reports of a continuum blackbody source with a peak temperature near 2600 K, (3) a region of continuum emission beyond 40 m that is not blackbody, and (4) line emissions beyond 40 m attributed to the sodium D lines and potassium. It is suggested that an interference filter centered on the sodium D lines could be used on a high speed framing camera to study the turbulent structure of the plume in the nonblackbody region.

© 1974 Optical Society of America

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