Photo-induced gratings in thin color center layers on lithium fluoride
Applied Optics, Vol. 48, Issue 31, pp. G38-G43 doi:10.1364/AO.48.000G38
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- OCIS Codes:
- (050.2770) Diffraction and gratings : Gratings
- (140.1700) Lasers and laser optics : Color center lasers
- (140.3380) Lasers and laser optics : Laser materials
- (230.4000) Optical devices : Microstructure fabrication
Citation
Francesca Bonfigli, Maria Aurora Vincenti, Salvatore Almaviva, Rosa Maria Montereali, Enrico Nichelatti, Rogério N. Nogueira, and Hypolito José Kalinowski, "Photo-induced gratings in thin color center layers on lithium fluoride," Appl. Opt. 48, G38-G43 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ao/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-48-31-G38
Abstract
We study the recording of permanent Bragg gratings on surface-colored lithium fluoride (LiF) crystals by using the interference pattern of a continuous-wave UV argon-ion laser operating at 244 nm. Gratings with spatial periodicity ranging from 400 to 1000 nm are written by using a phase-mask interferometer and are stable for several months after the writing process. Absorption and photoluminescence spectra show the bleaching of primary F and F -aggregate laser-active color centers as a result of the process. Confocal microscopy is used to determine the pitch and the profile of the fluorescent gratings. The UV laser-induced optical bleaching in highly colored LiF ultrathin layers is responsible for the periodic spatial modulation of absorption and photoemission properties that characterize the gratings. In the colored surface layer, a reduction of as much as 50% of the initial color-center-induced refractive-index increase has been estimated in the bleached areas.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
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History
Original Manuscript: April 2, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: July 10, 2009
Revised Manuscript: June 25, 2009
Published: July 22, 2009
References
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Author Affiliations
ENEA
Federal Technological University of Paraná
University of Aveiro
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