High-energy flat-top beams for laser launching using a Gaussian mirror
Applied Optics, Vol. 49, Issue 19, pp. 3723-3731 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.003723
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Abstract
Converting a Gaussian to a flat-top beam is useful for many applications including laser-launched thin-foil flyer plates. A flat-top beam is needed to maintain a constant launch velocity across the flyer; otherwise, the flyer can disintegrate in flight. Here we discuss and demonstrate the use of a variable reflectivity mirror (VRM) with a Gaussian reflectivity profile with an additional hard aperture and compare it to a refractive beam shaper. An ideal VRM would generate a flat-top beam with 37% efficiency. Readily available high-power Gaussian or super-Gaussian mirrors create an approximate flat-top profile, but there is a trade-off between flatness and efficiency. We show that a super-Gaussian mirror can, in principle, convert an input Gaussian beam with 30% efficiency to a flat-top beam with 3% (maximum-to- minimum) variation. With a Gaussian mirror and a high-energy pulsed Nd:YAG laser having relatively poor beam quality, we generate flat-top beams with 25% conversion efficiency having 6% variation (standard deviation
© 2010 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(300.6500) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, time-resolved
(140.3295) Lasers and laser optics : Laser beam characterization
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: April 22, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: May 24, 2010
Published: June 23, 2010
Citation
Hiroki Fujiwara, Kathryn E. Brown, and Dana D. Dlott, "High-energy flat-top beams for laser launching using a Gaussian mirror," Appl. Opt. 49, 3723-3731 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ao/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-49-19-3723
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