Optics Classification and Indexing Scheme (OCIS)

Since 1997, the OCIS codes have provided our authors, presenters, and reviewers with a valuable tool for classifying content and identifying research interests. We recently developed a next generation of OCIS—The Optics and Photonics Topics—to improve search, organize content by topic, and identify similar articles. OCIS codes are no longer used in the Optica Publishing Group website and should no longer be included on manuscript submissions to our journals. All articles in the Optica Publishing Group website are automatically indexed to the Optics and Photonics Topics.

Main Categories

000.0000General

010.0010Atmospheric and oceanic optics

020.0020Atomic and molecular physics

030.0030Coherence and statistical optics

040.0040Detectors

0050.0050Diffraction and gratings

060.0060Fiber optics and optical communications

070.0070Fourier optics and signal processing

080.0080Geometric optics

090.0090Holography

100.0100Image processing

110.0110Imaging systems

120.0120Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology

130.0130Integrated optics

140.0140Lasers and laser optics

150.0150Machine vision

160.0160Materials

170.0170Medical optics and biotechnology

180.0180Microscopy

190.0190Nonlinear optics

200.0200Optics in computing

210.0210Optical data storage

220.0220Optical design and fabrication

230.0230Optical devices

240.0240Optics at surfaces

250.0250Optoelectronics

260.0260Physical optics

270.0270Quantum optics

280.0280Remote sensing and sensors

290.0290Scattering

300.0300Spectroscopy

310.0310Thin films

320.0320Ultrafast optics

330.0330Vision, color, and visual optics

340.0340X-ray optics

350.0350Other areas of optics

Complete Listing

000.0000General

000.1200Announcements, awards, news, and organizational activities

000.1410Biography

000.1430Biology and medicine

000.1570Chemistry

000.1600Classical and quantum physics

000.1780Conferences, lectures, and institutes

000.2060Education

000.2170Equipment and techniques

000.2190Experimental physics

000.2658Fundamental tests

000.2690General physics

000.2700General science

000.2780Gravity

000.2850History and philosophy

000.3110Instruments, apparatus, and components common to the sciences

000.3860Mathematical methods in physics

000.3870Mathematics

000.4430Numerical approximation and analysis

000.4895OSA history

000.4920Other life sciences

000.4930Other topics of general interest

000.5360Physics literature and publications

000.5490Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics

000.5920Science and society

000.6590Statistical mechanics

000.6800Theoretical physics

000.6850Thermodynamics

010.0010Atmospheric and oceanic optics

010.0280Remote sensing and sensors

010.1030Absorption

010.1080Active or adaptive optics

010.1100Aerosol detection

010.1110Aerosols

010.1120Air pollution monitoring

010.1280Atmospheric composition

010.1285Atmospheric correction

000.2190Atmospheric optics

010.1300Atmospheric propagation

010.1310Atmospheric scattering

010.1320Atmospheric transmittance

010.1330Atmospheric turbulence

010.1350Backscattering

010.1615Clouds

010.1690Color

010.2940Ice crystal phenomena

010.2940Ice crystal phenomena

010.3310Laser beam transmission

010.3640Lidar

010.3920Meteorology

010.4030Mirages and refraction

010.4450Oceanic optics

010.4455Oceanic propagation

010.4458Oceanic scattering

010.4950Ozone

010.5620Radiative transfer

010.5630Radiometry

010.7030Troposphere

010.7060Turbulence

010.7295Visibility and imaging

010.7340Water

010.7350Wave-front sensing

020.0020Atomic and molecular physics

020.1335Atom optics

020.1475Bose-Einstein condensates

020.1670Coherent optical effects

020.2070Effects of collisions

020.2649Strong field laser physics

020.2930Hyperfine structure

020.3260Isotope shifts

020.3320Laser cooling

020.3690Line shapes and shifts

020.4180Multiphoton processes

020.4900Oscillator strengths

020.5580Quantum electrodynamics

020.5780Rydberg states

020.6580Stark effect

020.7010Laser trapping

020.7490Zeeman effect

030.0030Coherence and statistical optics

030.1640Coherence

030.1670Coherent optical effects

030.4070Modes

030.4280Noise in imaging systems

030.5260Photon counting

030.5290Photon statistics

030.5620Radiative transfer

030.5630Radiometry

030.5770Roughness

030.6140Speckle

030.6610Stellar speckle interferometry

030.7060Turbulence

040.0040Detectors

040.1240Arrays

040.1345Avalanche photodiodes (APDs)

040.1490Cameras

040.1520CCD, charge-coupled device

040.1880Detection

040.2235Far infrared or terahertz

040.2480FLIR, forward-looking infrared

040.2840Heterodyne

040.3060Infrared

040.3780Low light level

040.4200Multiple quantum well

040.5150Photoconductivity

040.5160Photodetectors

040.5190Photographic film

040.5250Photomultipliers

040.5350Photovoltaic

040.5570Quantum detectors

040.6040Silicon

040.6070Solid state detectors

040.6808Thermal (uncooled) IR detectors, arrays and imaging

040.7190Ultraviolet

040.7290Video

040.7480X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)

050.0050Diffraction and gratings

050.1220Apertures

050.1380Binary optics

050.1590Chirping

050.1755Computational electromagnetic methods

050.1930Dichroism

050.1940Diffraction

050.1950Diffraction gratings

050.1960Diffraction theory

050.1965Diffractive lenses

050.1970Diffractive optics

050.2065Effective medium theory

050.2230Fabry-Perot

050.2555Form birefringence

050.2770Gratings

050.4865Optical vortices

050.5080Phase shift

050.5082Phase space in wave optics

050.5298Photonic crystals

050.5745Resonance domain

050.6624Subwavelength structures

050.6875Three-dimensional fabrication

050.7330Volume gratings

060.0060Fiber optics and optical communications

060.1155All-optical networks

060.1660Coherent communications

060.1810Buffers, couplers, routers, switches, and multiplexers

060.2270Fiber characterization

060.2280Fiber design and fabrication

060.2290Fiber materials

060.2300Fiber measurements

060.2310Fiber optics

060.2320Fiber optics amplifiers and oscillators

060.2330Fiber optics communications

060.2340Fiber optics components

060.2350Fiber optics imaging

060.2360Fiber optics links and subsystems

060.2370Fiber optics sensors

060.2380Fiber optics sources and detectors

060.2390Fiber optics, infrared

060.2400Fiber properties

060.2410Fibers, erbium

060.2420Fibers, polarization-maintaining

060.2430Fibers, single-mode

060.2605Free-space optical communication

060.2630Frequency modulation

060.2800Gyroscopes

060.2840Heterodyne

060.2920Homodyning

060.3510Lasers, fiber

060.3735Fiber Bragg gratings

060.3738Fiber Bragg gratings, photosensitivity

060.4005Microstructured fibers

060.4080Modulation

060.4230Multiplexing

060.4250Networks

060.4251Networks, assignment and routing algorithms

060.4252Networks, broadcast

060.4253Networks, circuit-switched

060.4254Networks, combinatorial network design

060.4255Networks, multicast

060.4256Networks, network optimization

060.4257Networks, network survivability

060.4258Networks, network topology

060.4259Networks, packet-switched

060.4261Networks, protection and restoration

060.4262Networks, ring

060.4263Networks, star

060.4264Networks, wavelength assignment

060.4265Networks, wavelength routing

060.4370Nonlinear optics, fibers

060.4510Optical communications

060.4785Optical security and encryption

060.5060Phase modulation

060.5295Photonic crystal fibers

060.5530Pulse propagation and temporal solitons

060.5565Quantum communications

060.5625Radio frequency photonics

060.6718Switching, circuit

060.6719Switching, packet

060.7140Ultrafast processes in fibers

070.0070Fourier optics and signal processing

070.1060Acousto-optical signal processing

070.1170Analog optical signal processing

070.1675Coherent states (in wave optics)

070.2025Discrete optical signal processing

070.2465Finite analogs of Fourier transforms

070.2575Fractional Fourier transforms

070.2580Paraxial wave optics

070.2590ABCD transforms

070.2615Frequency filtering

070.3185Invariant optical fields

070.4340Nonlinear optical signal processing

070.4550Correlators

070.4560Data processing by optical means

070.4690Morphological transformations

070.4790Spectrum analysis

070.4790Spectrum analysis

070.5010Pattern recognition

070.5040Phase conjugation

070.5753Resonators

070.6020Continuous optical signal processing

070.6110Spatial filtering

070.6120Spatial light modulators

070.6760Talbot and self-imaging effects

070.7145Ultrafast processing

070.7345Wave propagation

070.7425Quasi-probability distribution functions

080.0080Geometric optics

080.1005Aberration expansions

080.1010Aberrations (global)

080.1235Apparent images

080.1238Array waveguide devices

080.1510Propagation methods

080.1665Coherent design

080.1753Computation methods

080.2175Etendue

080.2203Fabrication, electroforming

080.2205Fabrication, injection molding

080.2208Fabrication, tolerancing

080.2468First-order optics

080.2575Fractional Fourier transforms

080.2710Inhomogeneous optical media

080.2720Mathematical methods (general)

080.2730Matrix methods in paraxial optics

080.2740Geometric optical design

080.3095Inhomogeneous elements in optical systems

080.3620Lens system design

080.3630Lenses

080.3645Lie algebraic and group methods

080.3685Lightpipes

080.3875Matrix methods in metaxial expansions

080.4035Mirror system design

080.4225Nonspherical lens design

080.4228Nonspherical mirror surfaces

080.4295Nonimaging optical systems

080.4298Nonimaging optics

080.4865Optical vortices

080.5084Phase space methods of analysis

080.5692Ray trajectories in inhomogeneous media

080.6755Systems with special symmetry

080.7343Wave dressing of rays

090.0090Holography

090.1000Aberration compensation

090.1705Color holography

090.1760Computer holography

090.1970Diffractive optics

090.1995Digital holography

090.2645Stratified volume holograms

090.2820Heads-up displays

090.2870Holographic display

090.2880Holographic interferometry

090.2890Holographic optical elements

090.2900Optical storage materials

090.2910Holography, microwave

090.4220Multiplex holography

090.5640Rainbow holography

090.5694Real-time holography

090.6186Spectral holography

090.7330Volume gratings

100.0100Image processing

100.0118Imaging ultrafast phenomena

100.1160Analog optical image processing

100.1390Binary phase-only filters

100.1455Blind deconvolution

100.1830Deconvolution

100.1930Dichroism

100.2000Digital image processing

100.2550Focal-plane-array image processors

100.2650Fringe analysis

100.2810Halftone image reproduction

100.2960Image analysis

100.2980Image enhancement

100.3005Image recognition devices

100.3008Image recognition, algorithms and filters

100.3010Image reconstruction techniques

100.3020Image reconstruction-restoration

100.3175Interferometric imaging

100.3190Inverse problems

100.3200Inverse scattering

100.4145Motion, hyperspectral image processing

100.4550Correlators

100.4992Pattern, nonlinear correlators

100.4993Pattern recognition, Baysian processors

100.4994Pattern recognition, image transforms

100.4995Pattern recognition, metrics

100.4996Pattern recognition, neural networks

100.4997Pattern recognition, nonlinear spatial filters

100.4998Pattern recognition, optical security and encryption

100.4999Pattern recognition, target tracking

100.5010Pattern recognition

100.5070Phase retrieval

100.5088Phase unwrapping

100.5090Phase-only filters

100.5760Rotation-invariant pattern recognition

100.6640Superresolution

100.6740Synthetic discrimination functions

100.6890Three-dimensional image processing

100.6950Tomographic image processing

100.7410Wavelets

110.0110Imaging systems

110.0113Imaging through turbid media

110.0115Imaging through turbulent media

110.0180Microscopy

110.1080Active or adaptive optics

110.1085Adaptive imaging

110.1220Apertures

110.1455Blind deconvolution

110.1650Coherence imaging

110.1758Computational imaging

110.2350Fiber optics imaging

110.2650Fringe analysis

110.2760Gradient-index lenses

110.2945Illumination design

110.2960Image analysis

110.2970Image detection systems

110.2990Image formation theory

110.3000Image quality assessment

110.3010Image reconstruction techniques

110.3055Information theoretical analysis

110.3080Infrared imaging

110.3175Interferometric imaging

110.3200Inverse scattering

110.3925Metrics

110.3960Microlithography

110.4100Modulation transfer function

110.4153Motion estimation and optical flow

110.4155Multiframe image processing

110.4190Multiple imaging

110.4234Multispectral and hyperspectral imaging

110.4235Nanolithography

110.4248Networked imaging

110.4280Noise in imaging systems

110.4500Optical coherence tomography

110.4850Optical transfer functions

110.4980Partial coherence in imaging

110.5086Phase unwrapping

110.5100Phased-array imaging systems

110.5120Photoacoustic imaging

110.5125Photoacoustics

110.5200Photography

110.5220Photolithography

110.5405Polarimetric imaging

110.6150Speckle imaging

110.6760Talbot and self-imaging effects

110.6770Telescopes

110.6795Terahertz imaging

110.6820Thermal imaging

110.6880Three-dimensional image acquisition

110.6895Three-dimensional lithography

110.6915Time imaging

110.6955Tomographic imaging

110.6960Tomography

110.6980Transforms

110.7050Turbid media

110.7170Ultrasound

110.7348Wavefront encoding

110.7410Wavelets

110.7440X-ray imaging

120.0120Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology

120.0280Remote sensing and sensors

120.1088Adaptive interferometry

120.1680Collimation

120.1740Combustion diagnostics

120.1840Densitometers, reflectometers

120.1880Detection

120.2040Displays

120.2130Ellipsometry and polarimetry

120.2230Fabry-Perot

120.2440Filters

120.2650Fringe analysis

120.2820Heads-up displays

120.2830Height measurements

120.2880Holographic interferometry

120.2920Homodyning

120.3150Integrating spheres

120.3180Interferometry

120.3620Lens system design

120.3688Lightwave analyzers

120.3890Medical optics instrumentation

120.3930Metrological instrumentation

120.3940Metrology

120.4120Moire' techniques

120.4140Monochromators

120.4290Nondestructive testing

120.4530Optical constants

120.4570Optical design of instruments

120.4610Optical fabrication

120.4630Optical inspection

120.4640Optical instruments

120.4800Optical standards and testing

120.4820Optical systems

120.4825Optical time domain reflectometry

120.4880Optomechanics

120.5050Phase measurement

120.5060Phase modulation

120.5240Photometry

120.5410Polarimetry

120.5475Pressure measurement

120.5630Radiometry

120.5700Reflection

120.5710Refraction

120.5790Sagnac effect

120.5800Scanners

120.5820Scattering measurements

120.6085Space instrumentation

120.6150Speckle imaging

120.6160Speckle interferometry

120.6165Speckle interferometry, metrology

120.6168Speckle interferometry, stellar

120.6200Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation

120.6650Surface measurements, figure

120.6660Surface measurements, roughness

120.6710Susceptibility

120.6780Temperature

120.6810Thermal effects

120.7000Transmission

120.7250Velocimetry

120.7280Vibration analysis

130.0130Integrated optics

130.0250Optoelectronics

130.1750Components

130.2035Dispersion compensation devices

130.2260Ferroelectrics

130.2755Glass waveguides

130.2790Guided waves

130.3060Infrared

130.3120Integrated optics devices

130.3130Integrated optics materials

130.3730Lithium niobate

130.3750Optical logic devices

130.3990Micro-optical devices

130.4110Modulators

130.4310Nonlinear

130.4815Optical switching devices

130.5296Photonic crystal waveguides

130.5440Polarization-selective devices

130.5460Polymer waveguides

130.5990Semiconductors

130.6010Sensors

130.6622Subsystem integration and techniques

130.6750Systems

130.7405Wavelength conversion devices

130.7408Wavelength filtering devices

140.0140Lasers and laser optics

140.1340Atomic gas lasers

140.1540Chaos

140.1550Chemical lasers

140.1700Color center lasers

140.2010Diode laser arrays

140.2020Diode lasers

140.2050Dye lasers

140.2180Excimer lasers

140.2600Free-electron lasers (FELs)

140.3070Infrared and far-infrared lasers

140.3210Ion lasers

140.3280Laser amplifiers

140.3290Laser arrays

140.3295Laser beam characterization

140.3298Laser beam combining

140.3300Laser beam shaping

140.3320Laser cooling

140.3325Laser coupling

140.3330Laser damage

140.3360Laser safety and eye protection

140.3370Laser gyroscopes

140.3380Laser materials

140.3390Laser materials processing

140.3410Laser resonators

140.3425Laser stabilization

140.3430Laser theory

140.3440Laser-induced breakdown

140.3450Laser-induced chemistry

140.3460Lasers

140.3470Lasers, carbon dioxide

140.3480Lasers, diode-pumped

140.3490Lasers, distributed-feedback

140.3500Lasers, erbium

140.3510Lasers, fiber

140.3515Lasers, frequency doubled

140.3518Lasers, frequency modulated

140.3520Lasers, injection-locked

140.3530Lasers, neodymium

140.3535Lasers, phase conjugate

140.3538Lasers, pulsed

140.3540Lasers, Q-switched

140.3550Lasers, Raman

140.3560Lasers, ring

140.3570Lasers, single-mode

140.3580Lasers, solid-state

140.3590Lasers, titanium

140.3600Lasers, tunable

140.3610Lasers, ultraviolet

140.3613Lasers, upconversion

140.3615Lasers, ytterbium

140.3945Microcavities

140.3948Microcavity devices

140.4050Mode-locked lasers

140.4130Molecular gas lasers

140.4480Optical amplifiers

140.4780Optical resonators

140.5560Pumping

140.5680Rare earth and transition metal solid-state lasers

140.5960Semiconductor lasers

140.5965Semiconductor lasers, quantum cascade

140.6630Superradiance, superfluorescence

140.6810Thermal effects

140.7010Laser trapping

140.7090Ultrafast lasers

140.7215Undulator radiation

140.7240UV, EUV, and X-ray lasers

140.7260Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

140.7270Vertical emitting lasers

140.7300Visible lasers

150.0150Machine vision

150.0155Machine vision optics

150.1135Algorithms

150.1488Calibration

150.1708Color inspection

150.1835Defect understanding

150.2945Illumination design

150.2950Illumination

150.3040Industrial inspection

150.3045Industrial optical metrology

150.4065Vision processor architecture

150.4232Multisensor methods

150.4620Optical flow

150.5495Process monitoring and control

150.5670Range finding

150.5758Robotic and machine control

150.6044Smart cameras

150.6910Three-dimensional sensing

160.0160Materials

160.1050Acousto-optical materials

160.1190Anisotropic optical materials

160.1245Artificially engineered materials

160.1435Biomaterials

160.1585Chiral media

160.1890Detector materials

160.2100Electro-optical materials

160.2120Elements

160.2220Defect-center materials

160.2260Ferroelectrics

160.2290Fiber materials

160.2540Fluorescent and luminescent materials

160.2710Inhomogeneous optical media

160.2750Glass and other amorphous materials

160.2900Optical storage materials

160.3130Integrated optics materials

160.3220Ionic crystals

160.3380Laser materials

160.3710Liquid crystals

160.3730Lithium niobate

160.3820Magneto-optical materials

160.3900Metals

160.3918Metamaterials

160.4236Nanomaterials

160.4330Nonlinear optical materials

160.4670Optical materials

160.4760Optical properties

160.4890Organic materials

160.5140Photoconductive materials

160.5293Photonic bandgap materials

160.5298Photonic crystals

160.5320Photorefractive materials

160.5335Photosensitive materials

160.5470Polymers

160.5690Rare-earth-doped materials

160.6000Semiconductor materials

160.6030Silica

160.6060Solgel

160.6840Thermo-optical materials

160.6990Transition-metal-doped materials

170.0170Medical optics and biotechnology

170.0110Imaging systems

170.0180Microscopy

170.1020Ablation of tissue

170.1065Acousto-optics

170.1420Biology

170.1460Blood gas monitoring

170.1470Blood or tissue constituent monitoring

170.1530Cell analysis

170.1580Chemometrics

170.1610Clinical applications

170.1630Coded aperture imaging

170.1650Coherence imaging

170.1790Confocal microscopy

170.1850Dentistry

170.1870Dermatology

170.2150Endoscopic imaging

170.2520Fluorescence microscopy

170.2655Functional monitoring and imaging

170.2670Gamma ray imaging

170.2680Gastrointestinal

170.2945Illumination design

170.3010Image reconstruction techniques

170.3340Laser Doppler velocimetry

170.3650Lifetime-based sensing

170.3660Light propagation in tissues

170.3830Mammography

170.3880Medical and biological imaging

170.3890Medical optics instrumentation

170.4090Modulation techniques

170.4440ObGyn

170.4460Ophthalmic optics and devices

170.4470Ophthalmology

170.4500Optical coherence tomography

170.4520Optical confinement and manipulation

170.4580Optical diagnostics for medicine

170.4730Optical pathology

170.4940Otolaryngology

170.5120Photoacoustic imaging

170.5180Photodynamic therapy

170.5270Photon density waves

170.5280Photon migration

170.5380Physiology

170.5660Raman spectroscopy

170.5755Retina scanning

170.5810Scanning microscopy

170.6280Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence

170.6480Spectroscopy, speckle

170.6510Spectroscopy, tissue diagnostics

170.6795Terahertz imaging

170.6900Three-dimensional microscopy

170.6920Time-resolved imaging

170.6930Tissue

170.6935Tissue characterization

170.6940Tissue welding

170.6960Tomography

170.7050Turbid media

170.7160Ultrafast technology

170.7170Ultrasound

170.7180Ultrasound diagnostics

170.7230Urology

170.7440X-ray imaging

180.0180Microscopy

180.1655Coherence tomography

180.1790Confocal microscopy

180.2520Fluorescence microscopy

180.3170Interference microscopy

180.4243Near-field microscopy

180.4315Nonlinear microscopy

180.5655Raman microscopy

180.5810Scanning microscopy

180.6900Three-dimensional microscopy

180.7460X-ray microscopy

190.0190Nonlinear optics

190.1450Bistability

190.1900Diagnostic applications of nonlinear optics

190.2055Dynamic gratings

190.2620Harmonic generation and mixing

190.2640Stimulated scattering, modulation, etc.

190.3100Instabilities and chaos

190.3270Kerr effect

190.3970Microparticle nonlinear optics

190.4160Multiharmonic generation

190.4180Multiphoton processes

190.4223Nonlinear wave mixing

190.4350Nonlinear optics at surfaces

190.4360Nonlinear optics, devices

190.4370Nonlinear optics, fibers

190.4380Nonlinear optics, four-wave mixing

190.4390Nonlinear optics, integrated optics

190.4400Nonlinear optics, materials

190.4410Nonlinear optics, parametric processes

190.4420Nonlinear optics, transverse effects in

190.4710Optical nonlinearities in organic materials

190.4720Optical nonlinearities of condensed matter

190.4870Photothermal effects

190.4970Parametric oscillators and amplifiers

190.4975Parametric processes

190.5040Phase conjugation

190.5330Photorefractive optics

190.5530Pulse propagation and temporal solitons

190.5650Raman effect

190.5890Scattering, stimulated

190.5940Self-action effects

190.5970Semiconductor nonlinear optics including MQW

190.6135Spatial solitons

190.7070Two-wave mixing

190.7110Ultrafast nonlinear optics

190.7220Upconversion

200.0200Optics in computing

200.1130Algebraic optical processing

200.2605Free-space optical communication

200.2610Free-space digital optics

200.3050Information processing

200.3760Logic-based optical processing

200.4260Neural networks

200.4490Optical buffers

200.4540Optical content addressable memory processors

200.4560Optical data processing

200.4650Optical interconnects

200.4660Optical logic

200.4690Morphological transformations

200.4700Optical neural systems

200.4740Optical processing

200.4860Optical vector-matrix systems

200.4880Optomechanics

200.4960Parallel processing

200.6015Signal regeneration

200.6046Smart pixel systems

200.6715Switching

210.0210Optical data storage

210.1635Coding for optical storage

210.2860Holographic and volume memories

210.3810Magneto-optic systems

210.3820Magneto-optical materials

210.4245Near-field optical recording

210.4590Optical disks

210.4680Optical memories

210.4770Optical recording

210.4810Optical storage-recording materials

210.4965Parallel readout

220.0220Optical design and fabrication

220.1000Aberration compensation

220.1010Aberrations (global)

220.1080Active or adaptive optics

220.1140Alignment

220.1230Apodization

220.1250Aspherics

220.1770Concentrators

220.1920Diamond machining

220.2560Propagating methods

220.2740Geometric optical design

220.2945Illumination design

220.3620Lens system design

220.3630Lenses

220.3740Lithography

220.4000Microstructure fabrication

220.4241Nanostructure fabrication

220.4298Nonimaging optics

220.4610Optical fabrication

220.4830Systems design

220.4840Testing

220.4880Optomechanics

220.5450Polishing

230.0230Optical devices

230.0040Detectors

230.0250Optoelectronics

230.1040Acousto-optical devices

230.1150All-optical devices

230.1360Beam splitters

230.1480Bragg reflectors

230.1950Diffraction gratings

230.1980Diffusers

230.2035Dispersion compensation devices

230.2090Electro-optical devices

230.2240Faraday effect

230.2285Fiber devices and optical amplifiers

230.3120Integrated optics devices

230.3205Invisibility cloaks

230.3240Isolators

230.3670Light-emitting diodes

230.3720Liquid-crystal devices

230.3750Optical logic devices

230.3810Magneto-optic systems

230.3990Micro-optical devices

230.4000Microstructure fabrication

230.4040Mirrors

230.4110Modulators

230.4170Multilayers

230.4205Multiple quantum well (MQW) modulators

230.4320Nonlinear optical devices

230.4480Optical amplifiers

230.4555Coupled resonators

230.4685Optical microelectromechanical devices

230.4910Oscillators

230.5160Photodetectors

230.5170Photodiodes

230.5298Photonic crystals

230.5440Polarization-selective devices

230.5480Prisms

230.5590Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices

230.5750Resonators

230.6046Smart pixel systems

230.6080Sources

230.6120Spatial light modulators

230.7020Traveling-wave devices

230.7370Waveguides

230.7380Waveguides, channeled

230.7390Waveguides, planar

230.7400Waveguides, slab

230.7405Wavelength conversion devices

230.7408Wavelength filtering devices

240.0240Optics at surfaces

240.0310Thin films

240.1485Buried interfaces

240.2130Ellipsometry and polarimetry

240.3695Linear and nonlinear light scattering from surfaces

240.3990Micro-optical devices

240.4350Nonlinear optics at surfaces

240.5420Polaritons

240.5440Polarization-selective devices

240.5450Polishing

240.5698Reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy

240.5770Roughness

240.6380Spectroscopy, modulation

240.6490Spectroscopy, surface

240.6645Surface differential reflectance

240.6648Surface dynamics

240.6670Surface photochemistry

240.6675Surface photoemission and photoelectron spectroscopy

240.6680Surface plasmons

240.6690Surface waves

240.6695Surface-enhanced Raman scattering

240.6700Surfaces

240.7040Tunneling

250.0250Optoelectronics

250.0040Detectors

250.1345Avalanche photodiodes (APDs)

250.1500Cathodoluminescence

250.2080Polymer active devices

250.3140Integrated optoelectronic circuits

250.3680Light-emitting polymers

250.3750Optical logic devices

250.4110Modulators

250.4390Nonlinear optics, integrated optics

250.4480Optical amplifiers

250.4745Optical processing devices

250.5230Photoluminescence

250.5300Photonic integrated circuits

250.5403Plasmonics

250.5460Polymer waveguides

250.5530Pulse propagation and temporal solitons

250.5590Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices

250.5960Semiconductor lasers

250.5980Semiconductor optical amplifiers

250.6715Switching

250.7260Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

250.7270Vertical emitting lasers

250.7360Waveguide modulators

260.0260Physical optics

260.1180Crystal optics

260.1440Birefringence

260.1560Chemiluminescence

260.1960Diffraction theory

260.2030Dispersion

260.2065Effective medium theory

260.2110Electromagnetic optics

260.2130Ellipsometry and polarimetry

260.2160Energy transfer

260.2510Fluorescence

260.2710Inhomogeneous optical media

260.3060Infrared

260.3090Infrared, far

260.3160Interference

260.3230Ionization

260.3800Luminescence

260.3910Metal optics

260.5130Photochemistry

260.5150Photoconductivity

260.5210Photoionization

260.5430Polarization

260.5740Resonance

260.5950Self-focusing

260.6042Singular optics

260.6048Soft x-rays

260.6580Stark effect

260.6970Total internal reflection

260.7120Ultrafast phenomena

260.7190Ultraviolet

260.7200Ultraviolet, extreme

260.7210Ultraviolet, vacuum

260.7490Zeeman effect

270.0270Quantum optics

270.1670Coherent optical effects

270.2500Fluctuations, relaxations, and noise

270.3100Instabilities and chaos

270.3430Laser theory

270.4180Multiphoton processes

270.5290Photon statistics

270.5530Pulse propagation and temporal solitons

270.5565Quantum communications

270.5568Quantum cryptography

270.5570Quantum detectors

270.5580Quantum electrodynamics

270.5585Quantum information and processing

270.6570Squeezed states

270.6620Strong-field processes

270.6630Superradiance, superfluorescence

280.0280Remote sensing and sensors

280.1100Aerosol detection

280.1120Air pollution monitoring

280.1310Atmospheric scattering

280.1350Backscattering

280.1355Bathymetry

280.1415Biological sensing and sensors

280.1545Chemical analysis

280.1740Combustion diagnostics

280.1910DIAL, differential absorption lidar

280.2470Flames

280.2490Flow diagnostics

280.3340Laser Doppler velocimetry

280.3375Laser induced ultrasonics

280.3400Laser range finder

280.3420Laser sensors

280.3640Lidar

280.4750Optical processing of radar images

280.4788Optical sensing and sensors

280.4991Passive remote sensing

280.5110Phased-array radar

280.5395Plasma diagnostics

280.5475Pressure measurement

280.5600Radar

280.5715Refractivity profiles

280.6730Synthetic aperture radar

280.6780Temperature

280.7060Turbulence

280.7250Velocimetry

290.0290Scattering

290.1090Aerosol and cloud effects

290.1310Atmospheric scattering

290.1350Backscattering

290.1483BSDF, BRDF, and BTDF

290.1990Diffusion

290.2200Extinction

290.2558Forward scattering

290.2648Stray light

290.2745Ghost reflections

290.3030Index measurements

290.3200Inverse scattering

290.3700Linewidth

290.3770Long-wave scattering

290.4020Mie theory

290.4210Multiple scattering

290.5820Scattering measurements

290.5825Scattering theory

290.5830Scattering, Brillouin

290.5835Scattering, Harvey

290.5838Scattering, in-field

290.5839Scattering, invisibility

290.5840Scattering, molecules

290.5845Scattering, out-of-field

290.5850Scattering, particles

290.5855Scattering, polarization

290.5860Scattering, Raman

290.5870Scattering, Rayleigh

290.5880Scattering, rough surfaces

290.5890Scattering, stimulated

290.5900Scattering, stimulated Brillouin

290.5910Scattering, stimulated Raman

290.5930Scintillation

290.6815Thermal emission

290.7050Turbid media

300.0300Spectroscopy

300.1030Absorption

300.2140Emission

300.2530Fluorescence, laser-induced

300.2570Four-wave mixing

300.3700Linewidth

300.6075Sonoluminescence

300.6170Spectra

300.6190Spectrometers

300.6210Spectroscopy, atomic

300.6220Spectroscopy, beam foil

300.6230Spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

300.6240Spectroscopy, coherent transient

300.6250Spectroscopy, condensed matter

300.6260Spectroscopy, diode lasers

300.6270Spectroscopy, far infrared

300.6280Spectroscopy, fluorescence and luminescence

300.6290Spectroscopy, four-wave mixing

300.6300Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms

300.6310Spectroscopy, heterodyne

300.6320Spectroscopy, high-resolution

300.6330Spectroscopy, inelastic scattering including Raman

300.6340Spectroscopy, infrared

300.6350Spectroscopy, ionization

300.6360Spectroscopy, laser

300.6365Spectroscopy, laser induced breakdown

300.6370Spectroscopy, microwave

300.6380Spectroscopy, modulation

300.6390Spectroscopy, molecular

300.6400Spectroscopy, molecular beam

300.6410Spectroscopy, multiphoton

300.6420Spectroscopy, nonlinear

300.6430Spectroscopy, photothermal

300.6440Spectroscopy, optogalvanic

300.6450Spectroscopy, Raman

300.6460Spectroscopy, saturation

300.6470Spectroscopy, semiconductors

300.6480Spectroscopy, speckle

300.6490Spectroscopy, surface

300.6495Spectroscopy, terahertz

300.6500Spectroscopy, time-resolved

300.6520Spectroscopy, trapped ion

300.6530Spectroscopy, ultrafast

300.6540Spectroscopy, ultraviolet

300.6550Spectroscopy, visible

300.6560Spectroscopy, x-ray

310.0310Thin films

310.1210Antireflection coatings

310.1515Protective coatings

310.1620Interference coatings

310.1860Deposition and fabrication

310.2785Guided wave applications

310.2790Guided waves

310.3840Materials and process characterization

310.3915Metallic, opaque, and absorbing coatings

310.4165Multilayer design

310.4925Other properties (stress, chemical, etc.)

310.5448Polarization, other optical properties

310.5696Refinement and synthesis methods

310.6188Spectral properties

310.6628Subwavelength structures, nanostructures

310.6805Theory and design

310.6845Thin film devices and applications

310.6860Thin films, optical properties

310.6870Thin films, other properties

310.7005Transparent conductive coatings

320.0320Ultrafast optics

320.1590Chirping

320.2250Femtosecond phenomena

320.3980Microsecond phenomena

320.4240Nanosecond phenomena

320.5390Picosecond phenomena

320.5520Pulse compression

320.5540Pulse shaping

320.5550Pulses

320.6629Supercontinuum generation

320.7080Ultrafast devices

320.7085Ultrafast information processing

320.7090Ultrafast lasers

320.7100Ultrafast measurements

320.7110Ultrafast nonlinear optics

320.7120Ultrafast phenomena

320.7130Ultrafast processes in condensed matter, including semiconductors

320.7140Ultrafast processes in fibers

320.7150Ultrafast spectroscopy

320.7160Ultrafast technology

330.0330Vision, color, and visual optics

330.1070Vision - acuity

330.1400Vision - binocular and stereopsis

330.1690Color

330.1710Color, measurement

330.1715Color, rendering and metamerism

330.1720Color vision

330.1730Colorimetry

330.1800Vision - contrast sensitivity

330.1880Detection

330.2210Vision - eye movements

330.3350Vision - laser damage

330.3790Low vision

330.3795Low-vision optics

330.4060Vision modeling

330.4150Motion detection

330.4270Vision system neurophysiology

330.4300Vision system - noninvasive assessment

330.4460Ophthalmic optics and devices

330.4595Optical effects on vision

330.4875Optics of physiological systems

330.5000Vision - patterns and recognition

330.5020Perception psychology

330.5310Vision - photoreceptors

330.5370Physiological optics

330.5380Physiology

330.5510Psychophysics

330.6100Spatial discrimination

330.6110Spatial filtering

330.6130Spatial resolution

330.6180Spectral discrimination

330.6790Temporal discrimination

330.7310Vision

330.7320Vision adaptation

330.7321Vision coupled optical systems

330.7322Visual optics, accommodation

330.7323Visual optics, aging changes

330.7324Visual optics, comparative animal models

330.7325Visual optics, metrology

330.7326Visual optics, modeling

330.7327Visual optics, ophthalmic instrumentation

330.7328Visual optics, ophthalmic appliances

330.7329Visual optics, pathology

330.7331Visual optics, receptor optics

330.7333Visual optics, refractive anomalies

330.7335Visual optics, refractive surgery

330.7338Visually coupled optical systems

340.0340X-ray optics

340.1365Bending magnet radiation

340.6720Synchrotron radiation

340.7215Undulator radiation

340.7430X-ray coded apertures

340.7440X-ray imaging

340.7450X-ray interferometry

340.7460X-ray microscopy

340.7470X-ray mirrors

340.7480X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)

350.0350Other areas of optics

350.1260Astronomical optics

350.1270Astronomy and astrophysics

350.1370Berry's phase

350.1820Damage

350.2450Filters, absorption

350.2460Filters, interference

350.2660Fusion

350.2770Gratings

350.3250Isotope separation

350.3390Laser materials processing

350.3450Laser-induced chemistry

350.3618Left-handed materials

350.3850Materials processing

350.3950Micro-optics

350.4010Microwaves

350.4238Nanophotonics and photonic crystals

350.4600Optical engineering

350.4800Optical standards and testing

350.4855Optical tweezers or optical manipulation

350.4990Particles

350.5030Phase

350.5130Photochemistry

350.5340Photothermal effects

350.5400Plasmas

350.5500Propagation

350.5610Radiation

350.5720Relativity

350.5730Resolution

350.6050Solar energy

350.6090Space optics

350.6670Surface photochemistry

350.6830Thermal lensing

350.6980Transforms

350.7420Waves