Expand this Topic clickable element to expand a topic
Skip to content
Optica Publishing Group
  • Applied Spectroscopy
  • Vol. 40,
  • Issue 8,
  • pp. 1200-1211
  • (1986)

Water Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Aldehydes, Ketones, Esters, and Carboxylic Acids

Not Accessible

Your library or personal account may give you access

Abstract

Chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CI) of aliphatic and aromatic carbonyl compounds using water as the reagent gas provides intense pseudomolecular ions and class-specific fragmentation patterns that can be used to identify aliphatic aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. The length of ester acyl and alkyl groups can easily be determined on the basis of loss of alcohols from the protonated parent. Water CI provides for an approximately 200:1 selectivity of carbonyl species over alkanes. No reagent ions are detected above 55 amu, allowing species as small as acetone, propanal, acetic acid, and methyl formate to be identified. When deuterated water was used as the reagent, only the carboxylic acids and β-diketones showed significant H/D exchange. The use of water CI to identify carbonyl compounds in a wastewater from the supercritical water extraction of lignite coal, in lemon oil, and in whiskey volatiles is discussed.

PDF Article
More Like This
Mass spectrometry of ion-induced water clusters: an explanation of the infrared continuum absorption

Hugh R. Carlon and Charles S. Harden
Appl. Opt. 19(11) 1776-1786 (1980)

Resonance-ionization mass spectrometry of carbon

L. J. Moore, J. D. Fassett, J. C. Travis, T. B. Lucatorto, and C. W. Clark
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2(9) 1561-1565 (1985)

Cited By

You do not have subscription access to this journal. Cited by links are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an Optica member, or as an authorized user of your institution.

Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Login to access Optica Member Subscription

Select as filters


Select Topics Cancel
© Copyright 2024 | Optica Publishing Group. All Rights Reserved