Abstract

The Ilford Q-emulsions are by far the most widely used for ion detection today. The characteristics of the emulsions used in mass spectrography, have been studied with varying results. Ilford Q₁ has been investigated by Brix and Dehmelt and by Burlefinger and Ewald and Ilford Q₁ and Q₃ by Lichtblau. Ilford Q₂ has been investigated by Owens and Ilford Q₁, Q₂, and Q₃ by Khairi and Hintenberger. These studies showed that the photographic response of the emulsions investigated is a function of both the mass and energy of the impinging ions and that dependence varies in kind and degree from one emulsion type to another.

Comparison of the exposure characteristics of soft-x-ray film SIOFM-5FW with Kodak 101-05 and Ilford Q-plates

Pin-zhong Fan, Jin-zhi Zhou, and Yue-lin Li
Appl. Opt. 36(13) 2843-2847 (1997)

The Mechanism of Latent Image Formation in a Photographic Emulsion by Mechanical Pressure*

K. B. Mather
J. Opt. Soc. Am. 38(12) 1054-1064 (1948)

Photographic Characteristic of a Monolayer

C. Candler
J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52(3) 300-312 (1962)

Chemical ionization Fourier transform mass spectrometry of chemical warfare agent simulants using laser-produced metal ions

Chih-Cong Chou and S. Randolph Long
Appl. Opt. 29(33) 4981-4986 (1990)

Conditions for Linearity between Density and Exposure for Photographic Plates

P. J. Vernier
J. Opt. Soc. Am. 59(4) 444-454 (1969)