Abstract
The Raman scattering of U(VI), Np(VI), Pu(VI), Am(VI), and Np(V), Am(V) in HClO<sub>4</sub> solutions and Np(VII) in a NaOH medium is reported. Direct observation of the polarized <i>v</i><sub>1</sub> vibration (D<sub>∞h</sub> symmetry) is observed for the transuranium MO<sub>2</sub><sup>n+</sup> ions in the V and VI oxidation states. The spectroscopic evidence is consistent with a linear MO<sub>2</sub><sup>n+</sup> structure for the Np(VII) ion in basic solutions. The trend of the <i>v</i><sub>1</sub> frequency and the MO stretching force constants with the oxidation is discussed and is correlated with the bond strengths and the stability of the MO<sub>2</sub><sup>n+</sup> ions.
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