Abstract
The 60 MHz <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra of racemic 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), <i>1</i>, have been studied with the achiral shift reagent, tris(6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octanedionato) europium (III), <i>2</i>, and the chiral tris[3-(trifluoromethylhydroxymethylene)-<i>d</i>-camphorato]europium (III), <i>3</i>. Moderate values of the enantiomeric shift difference, ΔΔδ, were observed for each of the benzylic protons and the CH<sub>3</sub>, with the use of added <i>3</i> in CDCl<sub>3</sub> solutions at 28°C. The CH<sub>3</sub> resonance was analytically useful for direct optical purity assays; as little as 3% of the minor enantiomer should be detectable. The (+)-isomer of <i>1</i> had its CH<sub>3</sub> absorption at higher field in spectra shifted by <i>3.</i> Appropriate peak height measurements were determined for best accuracy in optical purity assays. The relative abundances of the different conformers with respect to C<sub>α</sub>-C<sub>β</sub> bond rotation based on coupling constants in the CH<sub>2</sub>CH moiety are discussed.
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