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Optica Publishing Group
  • Applied Spectroscopy
  • Vol. 39,
  • Issue 4,
  • pp. 668-672
  • (1985)

Quantification of Ammonium in Aerosols by Near-Infrared Photothermal Spectroscopy

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Abstract

The potential of near-infrared photothermal spectroscopy for the analysis of aerosols collected on filter membranes is demonstrated. Laboratory-generated aerosols consisting of ammonium sulfate and soot are collected on Teflon® filters by the use of a dichotomous sampler. The N-H overtone/combination band at 2110 nm is used to determine ammonium in these mixtures. The presence of soot is shown to have a deleterious effect on the detectability of ammonium. The extent of this limitation is examined with the employment of well-characterized samples. An empirical expression, based on Beer's law, is developed which relates the photothermal signal to the relative soot and ammonium sulfate loadings.

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