Abstract
The reaction of chlorine with alkaline hydrogen peroxide has been used to produce O<sub>2</sub>(<i>a</i><sup>1</sup>Δ<sub><i>g</i></sub>) in a fast flow system at partial pressures up to about 0.5 Torr, and total pressures (mostly argon) in the range 0.8-2.5 Torr. Absolute concentrations of O<sub>2</sub>(<i>a</i><sup>1</sup>Δ<sub><i>g</i></sub>) were determined from the intensity of absorption of hydrogen emission lines in the vacuum-UV at 144.095 and 148.66 nm, for which the cross sections are known. The intensity of the O<sub>2</sub> (<i>a</i> → <i>X</i>) transition at 1270 nm, monitored simultaneously with a simple germanium detector, was found to vary linearly with [O<sub>2</sub>(<i>a</i><sup>1</sup>Δ<sub><i>g</i></sub>)], as expected. The germanium detector was calibrated at 1270 nm with a readily reproducible standard, the air afterglow continuum due to NO<sub>2</sub>* at defined concentrations of O(<sup>3</sup>P) and NO. The ratio of <i>k</i><sub><i>a</i></sub> for O<sub>2</sub>(<i>a</i>) <i>k</i><sub>→<i>a</i></sub> O<sub>2</sub>(<i>X</i>) + <i>hv</i>, to <i>k</i><sub><i>c</i></sub> for O + NO <i>k</i><sub>→<i>c</i></sub> NO<sub>2</sub> + <i>hv</i>, is (1.4 ± 0.2) × 10<sup>−7</sup> mol L<sup>−1</sup> at 1270 nm.
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