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Optica Publishing Group
  • Applied Spectroscopy
  • Vol. 46,
  • Issue 5,
  • pp. 827-831
  • (1992)

Investigation of Chromatographic Surface Viscosity Using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence

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Abstract

Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) spectroscopy was employed to determine the viscosity of planar chromatographic surfaces. Various <i>n</i>-alkyldimethylchlorosilanes were used to modify the surface of a UV-quartz plate, so as to obtain a covalently attached monomeric C<sub>1</sub>, C<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>8</sub>, or C<sub>18</sub> surface. TIRF anisotropy data of 1,6-diphenylhexatriene (DPH) were collected on the unmodified and modified surfaces in the presence of overlaying solvents covering a range of viscosities. The results indicate that DPH adsorbs onto C<sub>1</sub> and C<sub>3</sub>, but clearly exhibits partitioning with the C<sub>18</sub> phase. The C<sub>8</sub> surface data indicate intermediate behavior between adsorption and partitioning. On the basis of these preliminary data, the estimated microviscosity of a planar C<sub>18</sub> surface is approximately 18 cP.

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