Abstract
The effects of a heavy-atom salt on the room-temperature solid-matrix luminescence properties of the (±)-<i>trans</i>-7,8-dihydroxy-<i>anti</i>-9,10-epoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[<i>a</i>]pyrene-DNA adducts [(±)-<i>anti</i>-BPDE-DNA adductsl and benzo[<i>a</i>]pyrene-<i>r</i>-7,<i>t</i>-8,9,<i>c</i>-10-tetrahydrotetrol (tetrol I-1) on several solid matrices were investigated. TlNO<sub>3</sub> was found to be very effective in enhancing the room-temperature phosphorescence of the (±)-<i>anti</i>-BPDE-DNA adducts and tetrol I-1. However, the room-temperature fluorescence signals were quenched from the (±)-<i>anti</i>-BPDE-DNA adducts and tetrol I-1 on the solid matrices with the heavy-atom salt. It was found that 1% α-cyclodextrin/TlNO<sub>3</sub>, 10% trehalose/TlNO<sub>3</sub>, and 30% TlNO<sub>3</sub>/sodium acetate (NaOAc) yielded very strong RTP signals from the (±)-<i>anti</i>-BPDE-DNA adducts. The greatest enhancement of the RTP intensities from the (±)-<i>anti</i>-BPDE-DNA adducts was achieved with 30% TlNO<sub>3</sub>/NaOAc. In addition, a very low limit of detection (0.14 fmole/mg) for tetrol I-1 was acquired with 30% TlNO<sub>3</sub>/NaOAc. With its tremendous enhancement of RTP signals from the adducts and tetrol I-1 and the sub-femtomole limit of detection obtained for tetrol I-l, 30% TlNO<sub>3</sub>/NaOAc is ideal for the characterization and analysis of DNA adducts and their tetrol products.
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