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Differentiating atherosclerotic plaque burden in arterial tissues using femtosecond CARS-based multimodal nonlinear optical imagingLeila B. Mostaço-Guidolin, Michael G. Sowa, Andrew Ridsdale, Adrian F. Pegoraro, Michael S. D. Smith, Mark D. Hewko, Elicia K. Kohlenberg, Bernie Schattka, Masashi Shiomi, Albert Stolow, and Alex C.-T. Ko »View Author Affiliations
Leila B. Mostaço-Guidolin,1
Michael G. Sowa,1
Andrew Ridsdale,2
Adrian F. Pegoraro,2
Michael S. D. Smith,1
Mark D. Hewko,1
Elicia K. Kohlenberg,1
Bernie Schattka,1
Masashi Shiomi,3
Albert Stolow,2
and Alex C.-T. Ko1,*
1Institute for Biodiagnostics, National Research Council Canada, Winnipeg, R3B 1Y6, Canada 2Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, K1A 0R6, Canada 3Institute of Experimental Animals, Kobe University, School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan *Corresponding author: alex.ko@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca |
Biomedical Optics Express, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 59-73 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.1.000059
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Abstract
A femtosecond CARS-based nonlinear optical microscope was used to simultaneously image extracellular structural proteins and lipid-rich structures within intact aortic tissue obtained from myocardial infarction-prone Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits (WHHLMI). Clear differences in the NLO microscopic images were observed between healthy arterial tissue and regions dominated by atherosclerotic lesions. In the current ex-vivo study, we present a single parameter based on intensity changes derived from multi-channel NLO image to classify plaque burden within the vessel. Using this parameter we were able to differentiate between healthy regions of the vessel and regions with plaque, as well as distinguish plaques relative to the age of the WHHLMI rabbit.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(170.3880) Medical optics and biotechnology : Medical and biological imaging
(170.4580) Medical optics and biotechnology : Optical diagnostics for medicine
(300.6230) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
(180.4315) Microscopy : Nonlinear microscopy
ToC Category:
Diagnostic Applications
History
Original Manuscript: May 5, 2010
Revised Manuscript: June 24, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: June 25, 2010
Published: July 14, 2010
Virtual Issues
Bio-Optics in Clinical Application, Nanotechnology, and Drug Discovery (2010) Biomedical Optics Express
Citation
Leila B. Mostaço-Guidolin, Michael G. Sowa, Andrew Ridsdale, Adrian F. Pegoraro, Michael S. D. Smith, Mark D. Hewko, Elicia K. Kohlenberg, Bernie Schattka, Masashi Shiomi, Albert Stolow, and Alex C.-T. Ko, "Differentiating atherosclerotic plaque burden in arterial tissues using femtosecond CARS-based multimodal nonlinear optical imaging," Biomed. Opt. Express 1, 59-73 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-1-1-59
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- M. Balu, G. Liu, Z. Chen, B. J. Tromberg, and E. O. Potma, “Fiber delivered probe for efficient CARS imaging of tissues,” Opt. Express 18(3), 2380–2388 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Tang, W. Jung, D. McCormick, T. Xie, J. Su, Y. C. Ahn, B. J. Tromberg, and Z. Chen, “Design and implementation of fiber-based multiphoton endoscopy with microelectromechanical systems scanning,” J. Biomed. Opt. 14(3), 034005 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Liu, T. Xie, I. V. Tomov, J. Su, L. Yu, J. Zhang, B. J. Tromberg, and Z. Chen, “Rotational multiphoton endoscopy with a 1 microm fiber laser system,” Opt. Lett. 34(15), 2249–2251 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-W. Wang, I. M. Langohr, M. Sturek, and J.-X. Cheng, “Imaging and quantitative analysis of atherosclerotic lesions by CARS-based multimodal nonlinear optical microscopy,” Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 29(9), 1342–1348 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-W. Wang, T. T. Le, and J.-X. Cheng, “Label-free imaging of arterial cells and extracellular matrix using a multimodal CARS microscope,” Opt. Commun. 281(7), 1813–1822 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. T. Le, I. M. Langohr, M. J. Locker, M. Sturek, and J.-X. Cheng, “Label-free molecular imaging of atherosclerotic lesions using multimodal nonlinear optical microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt. 12(5), 054007 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-X. Cheng and X. S. Xie, “Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy: Instrumentation, Theory, and Applications,” J. Phys. Chem. B 108(3), 827–840 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. Nan, J.-X. Cheng, and X. S. Xie, “Vibrational imaging of lipid droplets in live fibroblast cells with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” J. Lipid Res. 44(11), 2202–2208 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. R. Zipfel, R. M. Williams, R. Christie, A. Y. Nikitin, B. T. Hyman, and W. W. Webb, “Live tissue intrinsic emission microscopy using multiphoton-excited native fluorescence and second harmonic generation,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(12), 7075–7080 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Rocha, L. Silveira, A. B. Villaverde, C. A. Pasqualucci, M. S. Costa, A. Brugnera, and M. T. T. Pacheco, “Use of near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for identification of atherosclerotic plaques in the carotid artery,” Photomed. Laser Surg. 25(6), 482–486 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Courtney, N. R. Munce, K. J. Anderson, A. S. Thind, G. Leung, P. E. Radau, F. S. Foster, I. A. Vitkin, R. S. Schwartz, A. J. Dick, G. A. Wright, and B. H. Strauss, “Innovations in imaging for chronic total occlusions: a glimpse into the future of angiography’s blind-spot,” Eur. Heart J. 29(5), 583–593 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. T. Motz, M. Fitzmaurice, A. Miller, S. J. Gandhi, A. S. Haka, L. H. Galindo, R. R. Dasari, J. R. Kramer, and M. S. Feld, “In vivo Raman spectral pathology of human atherosclerosis and vulnerable plaque,” J. Biomed. Opt. 11(2), 021003 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. B. Lilledahl, O. A. Haugen, C. de Lange Davies, and L. O. Svaasand, “Characterization of vulnerable plaques by multiphoton microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt. 12(4), 044005 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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