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Blood testing at the single cell level using quantitative phase and amplitude microscopyMustafa Mir, Krishnarao Tangella, and Gabriel Popescu »View Author Affiliations
Mustafa Mir,1,*
Krishnarao Tangella,2
and Gabriel Popescu1
1Quantitative Light Imaging Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 405 N. Matthews Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA 2Department of Pathology, Christie Clinic and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1400 W. Park St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA *Corresponding author: mmir2@illinois.edu |
Biomedical Optics Express, Vol. 2, Issue 12, pp. 3259-3266 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.2.003259
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Abstract
It has recently been shown that quantitative phase imaging methods can provide clinically relevant parameters for red blood cell analysis with unprecedented detail and sensitivity. Since the quantitative phase information is dependent on both the thickness and refractive index, a major limitation to clinical translation has been a simple and practical approach to measure both simultaneously. Here we demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that, by combining quantitative phase with a single absorption measurement, it is possible to measure both quantities at the single cell level. We validate this approach by comparing our results to those acquired using a clinical blood analyzer. This approach to decouple the thickness and refractive index for red blood cells may be used with any quantitative phase imaging method that can operate in tandem with bright field microscopy at the Soret-band wavelength.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(170.0180) Medical optics and biotechnology : Microscopy
(170.1470) Medical optics and biotechnology : Blood or tissue constituent monitoring
(170.1530) Medical optics and biotechnology : Cell analysis
(170.1610) Medical optics and biotechnology : Clinical applications
(180.3170) Microscopy : Interference microscopy
(300.1030) Spectroscopy : Absorption
ToC Category:
Microscopy
History
Original Manuscript: September 27, 2011
Revised Manuscript: October 21, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: November 6, 2011
Published: November 7, 2011
Citation
Mustafa Mir, Krishnarao Tangella, and Gabriel Popescu, "Blood testing at the single cell level using quantitative phase and amplitude microscopy," Biomed. Opt. Express 2, 3259-3266 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-2-12-3259
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References
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- G. Popescu, Y. Park, N. Lue, C. Best-Popescu, L. Deflores, R. R. Dasari, M. S. Feld, and K. Badizadegan, “Optical imaging of cell mass and growth dynamics,” Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.295(2), C538–C544 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Rappaz, F. Charrière, C. Depeursinge, P. J. Magistretti, and P. Marquet, “Simultaneous cell morphometry and refractive index measurement with dual-wavelength digital holographic microscopy and dye-enhanced dispersion of perfusion medium,” Opt. Lett.33(7), 744–746 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Rappaz, A. Barbul, Y. Emery, R. Korenstein, C. Depeursinge, P. J. Magistretti, and P. Marquet, “Comparative study of human erythrocytes by digital holographic microscopy, confocal microscopy, and impedance volume analyzer,” Cytometry A73A(10), 895–903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Rappaz, P. Marquet, E. Cuche, Y. Emery, C. Depeursinge, and P. Magistretti, “Measurement of the integral refractive index and dynamic cell morphometry of living cells with digital holographic microscopy,” Opt. Express13(23), 9361–9373 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Park, M. Diez-Silva, D. Fu, G. Popescu, W. Choi, I. Barman, S. Suresh, and M. S. Feld, “Static and dynamic light scattering of healthy and malaria-parasite invaded red blood cells,” J. Biomed. Opt.15(2), 020506 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Wang, L. Millet, M. Mir, H. Ding, S. Unarunotai, J. Rogers, M. U. Gillette, and G. Popescu, “Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM),” Opt. Express19(2), 1016–1026 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mir, H. Ding, Z. Wang, J. Reedy, K. Tangella, and G. Popescu, “Blood screening using diffraction phase cytometry,” J. Biomed. Opt.15(2), 027016 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Rappaz, A. Barbul, Y. Emery, R. Korenstein, C. Depeursinge, P. J. Magistretti, and P. Marquet, “Comparative study of human erythrocytes by digital holographic microscopy, confocal microscopy, and impedance volume analyzer,” Cytometry A73A(10), 895–903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Rappaz, P. Marquet, E. Cuche, Y. Emery, C. Depeursinge, and P. Magistretti, “Measurement of the integral refractive index and dynamic cell morphometry of living cells with digital holographic microscopy,” Opt. Express13(23), 9361–9373 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Seo, S. O. Isikman, I. Sencan, O. Mudanyali, T. W. Su, W. Bishara, A. Erlinger, and A. Ozcan, “High-throughput lens-free blood analysis on a chip,” Anal. Chem.82(11), 4621–4627 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Seo, T. W. Su, D. K. Tseng, A. Erlinger, and A. Ozcan, “Lensfree holographic imaging for on-chip cytometry and diagnostics,” Lab Chip9(6), 777–787 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Esposito, T. Tiffert, J. M. Mauritz, S. Schlachter, L. H. Bannister, C. F. Kaminski, and V. L. Lew, “FRET imaging of hemoglobin concentration in Plasmodium falciparum-infected red cells,” PLoS ONE3(11), e3780 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. H. Billett, M. E. Fabry, and R. L. Nagel, “Hemoglobin distribution width: a rapid assessment of dense red cells in the steady state and during painful crisis in sickle cell anemia,” J. Lab. Clin. Med.112(3), 339–344 (1988). [PubMed]
- Y. Park, M. Diez-Silva, D. Fu, G. Popescu, W. Choi, I. Barman, S. Suresh, and M. S. Feld, “Static and dynamic light scattering of healthy and malaria-parasite invaded red blood cells,” J. Biomed. Opt.15(2), 020506 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Park, C. A. Best, K. Badizadegan, R. R. Dasari, M. S. Feld, T. Kuriabova, M. L. Henle, A. J. Levine, and G. Popescu, “Measurement of red blood cell mechanics during morphological changes,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.107(15), 6731–6736 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Park, C. A. Best, T. Auth, N. S. Gov, S. A. Safran, G. Popescu, S. Suresh, and M. S. Feld, “Metabolic remodeling of the human red blood cell membrane,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.107(4), 1289–1294 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. K. Park, T. Yamauchi, W. Choi, R. Dasari, and M. S. Feld, “Spectroscopic phase microscopy for quantifying hemoglobin concentrations in intact red blood cells,” Opt. Lett.34(23), 3668–3670 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Popescu, Y. Park, N. Lue, C. Best-Popescu, L. Deflores, R. R. Dasari, M. S. Feld, and K. Badizadegan, “Optical imaging of cell mass and growth dynamics,” Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.295(2), C538–C544 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Popescu, Y. Park, R. R. Dasari, K. Badizadegan, and M. S. Feld, “Coherence properties of red blood cell membrane motions,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.76(3), 031902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Popescu, K. Badizadegan, R. R. Dasari, and M. S. Feld, “Observation of dynamic subdomains in red blood cells,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(4), 040503 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Park, M. Diez-Silva, D. Fu, G. Popescu, W. Choi, I. Barman, S. Suresh, and M. S. Feld, “Static and dynamic light scattering of healthy and malaria-parasite invaded red blood cells,” J. Biomed. Opt.15(2), 020506 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Wang, L. Millet, M. Mir, H. Ding, S. Unarunotai, J. Rogers, M. U. Gillette, and G. Popescu, “Spatial light interference microscopy (SLIM),” Opt. Express19(2), 1016–1026 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Wang, I. S. Chun, X. Li, Z. Y. Ong, E. Pop, L. Millet, M. U. Gillette, and G. Popescu, “Topography and refractometry of nanostructures using spatial light interference microscopy,” Opt. Lett.35(2), 208–210 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mir, Z. Wang, Z. Shen, M. Bednarz, R. Bashir, I. Golding, S. G. Prasanth, and G. Popescu, “Optical measurement of cycle-dependent cell growth,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.108(32), 13124–13129 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Park, C. A. Best, T. Auth, N. S. Gov, S. A. Safran, G. Popescu, S. Suresh, and M. S. Feld, “Metabolic remodeling of the human red blood cell membrane,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.107(4), 1289–1294 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Park, C. A. Best, K. Badizadegan, R. R. Dasari, M. S. Feld, T. Kuriabova, M. L. Henle, A. J. Levine, and G. Popescu, “Measurement of red blood cell mechanics during morphological changes,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.107(15), 6731–6736 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Barer, J. B. Howie, K. F. Ross, and S. Tkaczyk, “Applications of refractometry in haematology,” J. Physiol.120(4), 67P–68P (1953). [PubMed]
- S. Seo, S. O. Isikman, I. Sencan, O. Mudanyali, T. W. Su, W. Bishara, A. Erlinger, and A. Ozcan, “High-throughput lens-free blood analysis on a chip,” Anal. Chem.82(11), 4621–4627 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Esposito, T. Tiffert, J. M. Mauritz, S. Schlachter, L. H. Bannister, C. F. Kaminski, and V. L. Lew, “FRET imaging of hemoglobin concentration in Plasmodium falciparum-infected red cells,” PLoS ONE3(11), e3780 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Rappaz, A. Barbul, Y. Emery, R. Korenstein, C. Depeursinge, P. J. Magistretti, and P. Marquet, “Comparative study of human erythrocytes by digital holographic microscopy, confocal microscopy, and impedance volume analyzer,” Cytometry A73A(10), 895–903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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J. Biomed. Opt.
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- R. Barer and S. Tkaczyk, “Refractive index of concentrated protein solutions,” Nature173(4409), 821–822 (1954). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Barer, J. B. Howie, K. F. Ross, and S. Tkaczyk, “Applications of refractometry in haematology,” J. Physiol.120(4), 67P–68P (1953). [PubMed]
- R. Barer and K. A. Ross, “Refractometry of living cells,” J. Physiol.118(2), 38P–39P (1952). [PubMed]
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