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Mechanisms of nanoparticle-mediated photomechanical cell damageSara Peeters, Michael Kitz, Stefan Preisser, Antoinette Wetterwald, Barbara Rothen‑Rutishauser, George N. Thalmann, Christina Brandenberger, Arthur Bailey, and Martin Frenz »View Author Affiliations
Sara Peeters,1
Michael Kitz,1
Stefan Preisser,1
Antoinette Wetterwald,2
Barbara Rothen‑Rutishauser,3,4
George N. Thalmann,5
Christina Brandenberger,3,6
Arthur Bailey,7
and Martin Frenz1,*
1Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern; Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland 2Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland 3Institute of Anatomy, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 2, 3000 Bern 9, Switzerland 4Now at Adolphe Merkle Institute for nanoscience,University of Fribourg, 1723 Marby, Switzerland 5Department of Urology, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland 6Now at Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA 7Scitech Instruments, North Vancouver, BC, V7J 2S5 Canada *Corresponding author: Martin.Frenz@iap.unibe.ch |
Biomedical Optics Express, Vol. 3, Issue 3, pp. 435-446 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.3.000435
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Abstract
Laser-assisted killing of gold nanoparticle targeted macrophages was investigated. Using pressure transient detection, flash photography and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging, we studied the mechanism of single cell damage by vapor bubble formation around gold nanospheres induced by nanosecond laser pulses. The influence of the number of irradiating laser pulses and of particle size and concentration on the threshold for acute cell damage was determined. While the single pulse damage threshold is independent of the particle size, the threshold decreases with increasing particle size when using trains of pulses. The dependence of the cell damage threshold on the nanoparticle concentration during incubation reveals that particle accumulation and distribution inside the cell plays a key role in tissue imaging or cell damaging.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(170.0170) Medical optics and biotechnology : Medical optics and biotechnology
(170.5120) Medical optics and biotechnology : Photoacoustic imaging
(170.5180) Medical optics and biotechnology : Photodynamic therapy
ToC Category:
Cell Studies
History
Original Manuscript: November 28, 2011
Revised Manuscript: January 30, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: January 31, 2012
Published: February 7, 2012
Citation
Sara Peeters, Michael Kitz, Stefan Preisser, Antoinette Wetterwald, Barbara Rothen‑Rutishauser, George N. Thalmann, Christina Brandenberger, Arthur Bailey, and Martin Frenz, "Mechanisms of nanoparticle-mediated photomechanical cell damage," Biomed. Opt. Express 3, 435-446 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-3-3-435
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References
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- X. Liu, Q. Dai, L. Austin, J. Coutts, G. Knowles, J. Zou, H. Chen, and Q. Huo, “A one-step homogeneous immunoassay for cancer biomarker detection using gold nanoparticle probes coupled with dynamic light scattering,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(9), 2780–2782 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Ghosh, G. Han, M. De, C. K. Kim, and V. M. Rotello, “Gold nanoparticles in delivery applications,” Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.60(11), 1307–1315 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. Asshauer, G. Delacrétaz, E. D. Jansen, A. J. Welch, and M. Frenz, “Pulsed holmium laser ablation of tissue phantoms: correlation between bubble formation and acoustic transients,” Appl. Phys. B65(4-5), 647–657 (1997). [CrossRef]
- D. B. Chithrani, M. Dunne, J. Stewart, C. Allen, and D. A. Jaffray, “Cellular uptake and transport of gold nanoparticles incorporated in a liposomal carrier,” Nanomedicine6(1), 161–169 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Huang, P. K. Jain, I. H. El-Sayed, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) using gold nanoparticles,” Lasers Med. Sci.23(3), 217–228 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Huang, P. K. Jain, I. H. El-Sayed, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) using gold nanoparticles,” Lasers Med. Sci.23(3), 217–228 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Link, M. B. Mohamed, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Simulation of the optical absorption spectra of gold nanorods as a function of their aspect ratio and the effect of the medium dielectric constant,” J. Phys. Chem. B103(16), 3073–3077 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. Baumgart, K. Kuetemeyer, W. Bintig, A. Ngezahayo, W. Ertmer, H. Lubatschowski, and A. Heisterkamp, “Repetition rate dependency of reactive oxygen species formation during femtosecond laser-based cell surgery,” J. Biomed. Opt.14(5), 054040 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Raschke, S. Kowarik, T. Franzl, C. Sönnichsen, T. A. Klar, J. Feldmann, A. Nichtl, and K. Kürzinger, “Biomolecular recognition based on single gold nanoparticle light scattering,” Nano Lett.3(7), 935–938 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- M. Kitz, S. Preisser, A. Wetterwald, M. Jaeger, G. N. Thalmann, and M. Frenz, “Vapor bubble generation around gold nano-particles and its application to damaging of cells,” Biomed. Opt. Express2(2), 291–304 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Asshauer, G. Delacrétaz, E. D. Jansen, A. J. Welch, and M. Frenz, “Pulsed holmium laser ablation of tissue phantoms: correlation between bubble formation and acoustic transients,” Appl. Phys. B65(4-5), 647–657 (1997). [CrossRef]
- G. Wu, A. Mikhailovsky, H. A. Khant, C. Fu, W. Chiu, and J. A. Zasadzinski, “Remotely triggered liposome release by near-infrared light absorption via hollow gold nanoshells,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(26), 8175–8177 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. P. Zharov, K. E. Mercer, E. N. Galitovskaya, and M. S. Smeltzer, “Photothermal nanotherapeutics and nanodiagnostics for selective killing of bacteria targeted with gold nanoparticles,” Biophys. J.90(2), 619–627 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. P. Zharov, E. N. Galitovskaya, C. Johnson, and T. Kelly, “Synergistic enhancement of selective nanophotothermolysis with gold nanoclusters: potential for cancer therapy,” Lasers Surg. Med.37(3), 219–226 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- G. Raschke, S. Kowarik, T. Franzl, C. Sönnichsen, T. A. Klar, J. Feldmann, A. Nichtl, and K. Kürzinger, “Biomolecular recognition based on single gold nanoparticle light scattering,” Nano Lett.3(7), 935–938 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- D. Pissuwan, S. M. Valenzuela, and M. B. Cortie, “Therapeutic possibilities of plasmonically heated gold nanoparticles,” Trends Biotechnol.24(2), 62–67 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Mühlfeld, B. Rothen-Rutishauser, D. Vanhecke, F. Blank, P. Gehr, and M. Ochs, “Visualization and quantitative analysis of nanoparticles in the respiratory tract by transmission electron microscopy,” Part. Fibre Toxicol.4(1), 11 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Basta, L. Venneri, G. Lazzerini, E. Pasanisi, M. Pianelli, N. Vesentini, S. Del Turco, C. Kusmic, and E. Picano, “In vitro modulation of intracellular oxidative stress of endothelial cells by diagnostic cardiac ultrasound,” Cardiovasc. Res.58(1), 156–161 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. Asshauer, G. Delacrétaz, E. D. Jansen, A. J. Welch, and M. Frenz, “Pulsed holmium laser ablation of tissue phantoms: correlation between bubble formation and acoustic transients,” Appl. Phys. B65(4-5), 647–657 (1997). [CrossRef]
- Z. Werb and Z. A. Cohn, “Plasma membrane synthesis in the macrophage following phagocytosis of polystyrene latex particles,” J. Biol. Chem.247(8), 2439–2446 (1972). [PubMed]
- G. Wu, A. Mikhailovsky, H. A. Khant, C. Fu, W. Chiu, and J. A. Zasadzinski, “Remotely triggered liposome release by near-infrared light absorption via hollow gold nanoshells,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(26), 8175–8177 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Wu, A. Mikhailovsky, H. A. Khant, C. Fu, W. Chiu, and J. A. Zasadzinski, “Remotely triggered liposome release by near-infrared light absorption via hollow gold nanoshells,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(26), 8175–8177 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, and G. C. Schatz, “The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment,” J. Phys. Chem. B107(3), 668–677 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. Tong, Y. Zhao, T. B. Huff, M. N. Hansen, A. Wei, and J. X. Cheng, “Gold nanorods mediate tumor cell death by compromising membrane integrity,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)19(20), 3136–3141 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. B. Huff, L. Tong, Y. Zhao, M. N. Hansen, J.-X. Cheng, and A. Wei, “Hyperthermic effects of gold nanorods on tumor cells,” Nanomedicine (Lond)2(1), 125–132 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. P. Zharov, K. E. Mercer, E. N. Galitovskaya, and M. S. Smeltzer, “Photothermal nanotherapeutics and nanodiagnostics for selective killing of bacteria targeted with gold nanoparticles,” Biophys. J.90(2), 619–627 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Khlebtsov, V. P. Zharov, A. Melnikov, V. Tuchin, and N. G. Khlebtsov, “Optical amplification of photothermal therapy with gold nanoparticles and nanoclusters,” Nanotechnology17(20), 5167–5179 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. P. Zharov, E. N. Galitovskaya, C. Johnson, and T. Kelly, “Synergistic enhancement of selective nanophotothermolysis with gold nanoclusters: potential for cancer therapy,” Lasers Surg. Med.37(3), 219–226 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. P. Zharov, R. R. Letfullin, and E. N. Galitovskaya, “Microbubbles-overlapping mode for laser killing of cancer cells with absorbing nanoparticle clusters,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.38(15), 2571–2581 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. Liu, Q. Dai, L. Austin, J. Coutts, G. Knowles, J. Zou, H. Chen, and Q. Huo, “A one-step homogeneous immunoassay for cancer biomarker detection using gold nanoparticle probes coupled with dynamic light scattering,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(9), 2780–2782 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
- P. Ghosh, G. Han, M. De, C. K. Kim, and V. M. Rotello, “Gold nanoparticles in delivery applications,” Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.60(11), 1307–1315 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)
- L. Tong, Y. Zhao, T. B. Huff, M. N. Hansen, A. Wei, and J. X. Cheng, “Gold nanorods mediate tumor cell death by compromising membrane integrity,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)19(20), 3136–3141 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Anal. Sci.
- T. Li, L. Guo, and Z. Wang, “Gold nanoparticle-based surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopic assay for the detection of protein-protein interactions,” Anal. Sci.24(7), 907–910 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- T. Gisler, H. Rüger, S. U. Egelhaaf, J. Tschumi, P. Schurtenberger, and J. Rička, “Mode-selective dynamic light scattering: theory versus experimental realization,” Appl. Opt.34(18), 3546–3553 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- T. Asshauer, G. Delacrétaz, E. D. Jansen, A. J. Welch, and M. Frenz, “Pulsed holmium laser ablation of tissue phantoms: correlation between bubble formation and acoustic transients,” Appl. Phys. B65(4-5), 647–657 (1997). [CrossRef]
Biomed. Opt. Express
- M. Kitz, S. Preisser, A. Wetterwald, M. Jaeger, G. N. Thalmann, and M. Frenz, “Vapor bubble generation around gold nano-particles and its application to damaging of cells,” Biomed. Opt. Express2(2), 291–304 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Biophys. J.
- V. P. Zharov, K. E. Mercer, E. N. Galitovskaya, and M. S. Smeltzer, “Photothermal nanotherapeutics and nanodiagnostics for selective killing of bacteria targeted with gold nanoparticles,” Biophys. J.90(2), 619–627 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Pitsillides, E. K. Joe, X. Wei, R. R. Anderson, and C. P. Lin, “Selective cell targeting with light-absorbing microparticles and nanoparticles,” Biophys. J.84(6), 4023–4032 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cancer Lett.
- D. Lapotko, E. Lukianova, M. Potapnev, O. Aleinikova, and A. Oraevsky, “Method of laser activated nano-thermolysis for elimination of tumor cells,” Cancer Lett.239(1), 36–45 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cancers (Basel)
- D. Lapotko, “Plasmonic nanobubbles as tunable cellular probes for cancer theranostics,” Cancers (Basel)3(1), 802–840 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cardiovasc. Res.
- G. Basta, L. Venneri, G. Lazzerini, E. Pasanisi, M. Pianelli, N. Vesentini, S. Del Turco, C. Kusmic, and E. Picano, “In vitro modulation of intracellular oxidative stress of endothelial cells by diagnostic cardiac ultrasound,” Cardiovasc. Res.58(1), 156–161 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
- G. Wu, A. Mikhailovsky, H. A. Khant, C. Fu, W. Chiu, and J. A. Zasadzinski, “Remotely triggered liposome release by near-infrared light absorption via hollow gold nanoshells,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(26), 8175–8177 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liu, Q. Dai, L. Austin, J. Coutts, G. Knowles, J. Zou, H. Chen, and Q. Huo, “A one-step homogeneous immunoassay for cancer biomarker detection using gold nanoparticle probes coupled with dynamic light scattering,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(9), 2780–2782 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.
- F. A. Jaffer, P. Libby, and R. Weissleder, “Molecular and cellular imaging of atherosclerosis: emerging applications,” J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.47(7), 1328–1338 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Biol. Chem.
- Z. Werb and Z. A. Cohn, “Plasma membrane synthesis in the macrophage following phagocytosis of polystyrene latex particles,” J. Biol. Chem.247(8), 2439–2446 (1972). [PubMed]
J. Biomed. Opt.
- S. Hu and L. V. Wang, “Photoacoustic imaging and characterization of the microvasculature,” J. Biomed. Opt.15(1), 011101 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Baumgart, K. Kuetemeyer, W. Bintig, A. Ngezahayo, W. Ertmer, H. Lubatschowski, and A. Heisterkamp, “Repetition rate dependency of reactive oxygen species formation during femtosecond laser-based cell surgery,” J. Biomed. Opt.14(5), 054040 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Control. Release
- L. J. E. Anderson, E. Hansen, E. Y. Lukianova-Hleb, J. H. Hafner, and D. O. Lapotko, “Optically guided controlled release from liposomes with tunable plasmonic nanobubbles,” J. Control. Release144(2), 151–158 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Phys. Chem. B
- K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, and G. C. Schatz, “The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment,” J. Phys. Chem. B107(3), 668–677 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Link, M. B. Mohamed, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Simulation of the optical absorption spectra of gold nanorods as a function of their aspect ratio and the effect of the medium dielectric constant,” J. Phys. Chem. B103(16), 3073–3077 (1999). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.
- V. P. Zharov, R. R. Letfullin, and E. N. Galitovskaya, “Microbubbles-overlapping mode for laser killing of cancer cells with absorbing nanoparticle clusters,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.38(15), 2571–2581 (2005). [CrossRef]
Langmuir
- R. Shukla, V. Bansal, M. Chaudhary, A. Basu, R. R. Bhonde, and M. Sastry, “Biocompatibility of gold nanoparticles and their endocytotic fate inside the cellular compartment: a microscopic overview,” Langmuir21(23), 10644–10654 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Lasers Med. Sci.
- X. Huang, P. K. Jain, I. H. El-Sayed, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) using gold nanoparticles,” Lasers Med. Sci.23(3), 217–228 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Lasers Surg. Med.
- D. O. Lapotko, “Laser-induced bubbles in living cells,” Lasers Surg. Med.38(3), 240–248 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. P. Zharov, E. N. Galitovskaya, C. Johnson, and T. Kelly, “Synergistic enhancement of selective nanophotothermolysis with gold nanoclusters: potential for cancer therapy,” Lasers Surg. Med.37(3), 219–226 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nano Lett.
- B. D. Chithrani, A. A. Ghazani, and W. C. W. Chan, “Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells,” Nano Lett.6(4), 662–668 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Raschke, S. Kowarik, T. Franzl, C. Sönnichsen, T. A. Klar, J. Feldmann, A. Nichtl, and K. Kürzinger, “Biomolecular recognition based on single gold nanoparticle light scattering,” Nano Lett.3(7), 935–938 (2003). [CrossRef]
Nano Rev
- R. Lévy, U. Shaheen, Y. Cesbron, and V. Sée, “Gold nanoparticles delivery in mammalian live cells: a critical review,” Nano Rev1(0), 4889–4907 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nanomedicine
- D. B. Chithrani, M. Dunne, J. Stewart, C. Allen, and D. A. Jaffray, “Cellular uptake and transport of gold nanoparticles incorporated in a liposomal carrier,” Nanomedicine6(1), 161–169 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nanomedicine (Lond)
- D. O. Lapotko, E. Y. Lukianova-Hleb, and A. A. Oraevsky, “Clusterization of nanoparticles during their interaction with living cells,” Nanomedicine (Lond)2(2), 241–253 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. B. Huff, L. Tong, Y. Zhao, M. N. Hansen, J.-X. Cheng, and A. Wei, “Hyperthermic effects of gold nanorods on tumor cells,” Nanomedicine (Lond)2(1), 125–132 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Tong and J.-X. Cheng, “Gold nanorod-mediated photothermolysis induces apoptosis of macrophages via damage of mitochondria,” Nanomedicine (Lond)4(3), 265–276 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nanotechnology
- Y. T. Lim, M. Y. Cho, B. S. Choi, Y.-W. Noh, and B. H. Chung, “Diagnosis and therapy of macrophage cells using dextran-coated near-infrared responsive hollow-type gold nanoparticles,” Nanotechnology19(37), 375105 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Khlebtsov, V. P. Zharov, A. Melnikov, V. Tuchin, and N. G. Khlebtsov, “Optical amplification of photothermal therapy with gold nanoparticles and nanoclusters,” Nanotechnology17(20), 5167–5179 (2006). [CrossRef]
Nat. Med.
- A. C. Li and C. K. Glass, “The macrophage foam cell as a target for therapeutic intervention,” Nat. Med.8(11), 1235–1242 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- P.-C. Li, C.-R. C. Wang, D.-B. Shieh, C.-W. Wei, C.-K. Liao, C. Poe, S. Jhan, A. A. Ding, and Y. N. Wu, “In vivo photoacoustic molecular imaging with simultaneous multiple selective targeting using antibody-conjugated gold nanorods,” Opt. Express16(23), 18605–18615 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. J. Oh, J. Kang, I. Maeng, J.-S. Suh, Y.-M. Huh, S. Haam, and J. H. Son, “Nanoparticle-enabled terahertz imaging for cancer diagnosis,” Opt. Express17(5), 3469–3475 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Manohar, S. E. Vaartjes, J. C. G. van Hespen, J. M. Klaase, F. M. van den Engh, W. Steenbergen, and T. G. van Leeuwen, “Initial results of in vivo non-invasive cancer imaging in the human breast using near-infrared photoacoustics,” Opt. Express15(19), 12277–12285 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Baumgart, W. Bintig, A. Ngezahayo, H. Lubatschowski, and A. Heisterkamp, “Fs-laser-induced Ca2+ concentration change during membrane perforation for cell transfection,” Opt. Express18(3), 2219–2229 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-S. Chen, W. Frey, S. Kim, K. Homan, P. Kruizinga, K. Sokolov, and S. Emelianov, “Enhanced thermal stability of silica-coated gold nanorods for photoacoustic imaging and image-guided therapy,” Opt. Express18(9), 8867–8878 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Part. Fibre Toxicol.
- C. Mühlfeld, B. Rothen-Rutishauser, D. Vanhecke, F. Blank, P. Gehr, and M. Ochs, “Visualization and quantitative analysis of nanoparticles in the respiratory tract by transmission electron microscopy,” Part. Fibre Toxicol.4(1), 11 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Philos. Mag.
- L. Rayleigh, “On the pressure developed in a liquid during the collapse of a spherical cavity,” Philos. Mag.34, 94–98 (1917).
Photochem. Photobiol.
- L. Tong, Q. Wei, A. Wei, and J.-X. Cheng, “Gold nanorods as contrast agents for biological imaging: optical properties, surface conjugation and photothermal effects,” Photochem. Photobiol.85(1), 21–32 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Small
- J. R. McCarthy, F. A. Jaffer, and R. Weissleder, “A macrophage-targeted theranostic nanoparticle for biomedical applications,” Small2(8-9), 983–987 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Trends Biotechnol.
- D. Pissuwan, S. M. Valenzuela, and M. B. Cortie, “Therapeutic possibilities of plasmonically heated gold nanoparticles,” Trends Biotechnol.24(2), 62–67 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2011, Lapotko, Cancers (Basel)
- D. Lapotko, “Plasmonic nanobubbles as tunable cellular probes for cancer theranostics,” Cancers (Basel)3(1), 802–840 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. B. Chithrani, M. Dunne, J. Stewart, C. Allen, and D. A. Jaffray, “Cellular uptake and transport of gold nanoparticles incorporated in a liposomal carrier,” Nanomedicine6(1), 161–169 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. J. E. Anderson, E. Hansen, E. Y. Lukianova-Hleb, J. H. Hafner, and D. O. Lapotko, “Optically guided controlled release from liposomes with tunable plasmonic nanobubbles,” J. Control. Release144(2), 151–158 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Hu and L. V. Wang, “Photoacoustic imaging and characterization of the microvasculature,” J. Biomed. Opt.15(1), 011101 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Lévy, U. Shaheen, Y. Cesbron, and V. Sée, “Gold nanoparticles delivery in mammalian live cells: a critical review,” Nano Rev1(0), 4889–4907 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Baumgart, K. Kuetemeyer, W. Bintig, A. Ngezahayo, W. Ertmer, H. Lubatschowski, and A. Heisterkamp, “Repetition rate dependency of reactive oxygen species formation during femtosecond laser-based cell surgery,” J. Biomed. Opt.14(5), 054040 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Tong and J.-X. Cheng, “Gold nanorod-mediated photothermolysis induces apoptosis of macrophages via damage of mitochondria,” Nanomedicine (Lond)4(3), 265–276 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Tong, Q. Wei, A. Wei, and J.-X. Cheng, “Gold nanorods as contrast agents for biological imaging: optical properties, surface conjugation and photothermal effects,” Photochem. Photobiol.85(1), 21–32 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. T. Lim, M. Y. Cho, B. S. Choi, Y.-W. Noh, and B. H. Chung, “Diagnosis and therapy of macrophage cells using dextran-coated near-infrared responsive hollow-type gold nanoparticles,” Nanotechnology19(37), 375105 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Li, L. Guo, and Z. Wang, “Gold nanoparticle-based surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopic assay for the detection of protein-protein interactions,” Anal. Sci.24(7), 907–910 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liu, Q. Dai, L. Austin, J. Coutts, G. Knowles, J. Zou, H. Chen, and Q. Huo, “A one-step homogeneous immunoassay for cancer biomarker detection using gold nanoparticle probes coupled with dynamic light scattering,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(9), 2780–2782 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Huang, P. K. Jain, I. H. El-Sayed, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) using gold nanoparticles,” Lasers Med. Sci.23(3), 217–228 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Wu, A. Mikhailovsky, H. A. Khant, C. Fu, W. Chiu, and J. A. Zasadzinski, “Remotely triggered liposome release by near-infrared light absorption via hollow gold nanoshells,” J. Am. Chem. Soc.130(26), 8175–8177 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Ghosh, G. Han, M. De, C. K. Kim, and V. M. Rotello, “Gold nanoparticles in delivery applications,” Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.60(11), 1307–1315 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Mühlfeld, B. Rothen-Rutishauser, D. Vanhecke, F. Blank, P. Gehr, and M. Ochs, “Visualization and quantitative analysis of nanoparticles in the respiratory tract by transmission electron microscopy,” Part. Fibre Toxicol.4(1), 11 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. B. Huff, L. Tong, Y. Zhao, M. N. Hansen, J.-X. Cheng, and A. Wei, “Hyperthermic effects of gold nanorods on tumor cells,” Nanomedicine (Lond)2(1), 125–132 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Tong, Y. Zhao, T. B. Huff, M. N. Hansen, A. Wei, and J. X. Cheng, “Gold nanorods mediate tumor cell death by compromising membrane integrity,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)19(20), 3136–3141 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. O. Lapotko, E. Y. Lukianova-Hleb, and A. A. Oraevsky, “Clusterization of nanoparticles during their interaction with living cells,” Nanomedicine (Lond)2(2), 241–253 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. A. Jaffer, P. Libby, and R. Weissleder, “Molecular and cellular imaging of atherosclerosis: emerging applications,” J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.47(7), 1328–1338 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. D. Chithrani, A. A. Ghazani, and W. C. W. Chan, “Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells,” Nano Lett.6(4), 662–668 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. R. McCarthy, F. A. Jaffer, and R. Weissleder, “A macrophage-targeted theranostic nanoparticle for biomedical applications,” Small2(8-9), 983–987 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Lapotko, E. Lukianova, M. Potapnev, O. Aleinikova, and A. Oraevsky, “Method of laser activated nano-thermolysis for elimination of tumor cells,” Cancer Lett.239(1), 36–45 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. O. Lapotko, “Laser-induced bubbles in living cells,” Lasers Surg. Med.38(3), 240–248 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. P. Zharov, K. E. Mercer, E. N. Galitovskaya, and M. S. Smeltzer, “Photothermal nanotherapeutics and nanodiagnostics for selective killing of bacteria targeted with gold nanoparticles,” Biophys. J.90(2), 619–627 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Khlebtsov, V. P. Zharov, A. Melnikov, V. Tuchin, and N. G. Khlebtsov, “Optical amplification of photothermal therapy with gold nanoparticles and nanoclusters,” Nanotechnology17(20), 5167–5179 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Pissuwan, S. M. Valenzuela, and M. B. Cortie, “Therapeutic possibilities of plasmonically heated gold nanoparticles,” Trends Biotechnol.24(2), 62–67 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. P. Zharov, E. N. Galitovskaya, C. Johnson, and T. Kelly, “Synergistic enhancement of selective nanophotothermolysis with gold nanoclusters: potential for cancer therapy,” Lasers Surg. Med.37(3), 219–226 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. P. Zharov, R. R. Letfullin, and E. N. Galitovskaya, “Microbubbles-overlapping mode for laser killing of cancer cells with absorbing nanoparticle clusters,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.38(15), 2571–2581 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Shukla, V. Bansal, M. Chaudhary, A. Basu, R. R. Bhonde, and M. Sastry, “Biocompatibility of gold nanoparticles and their endocytotic fate inside the cellular compartment: a microscopic overview,” Langmuir21(23), 10644–10654 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, and G. C. Schatz, “The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment,” J. Phys. Chem. B107(3), 668–677 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Raschke, S. Kowarik, T. Franzl, C. Sönnichsen, T. A. Klar, J. Feldmann, A. Nichtl, and K. Kürzinger, “Biomolecular recognition based on single gold nanoparticle light scattering,” Nano Lett.3(7), 935–938 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. M. Pitsillides, E. K. Joe, X. Wei, R. R. Anderson, and C. P. Lin, “Selective cell targeting with light-absorbing microparticles and nanoparticles,” Biophys. J.84(6), 4023–4032 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Basta, L. Venneri, G. Lazzerini, E. Pasanisi, M. Pianelli, N. Vesentini, S. Del Turco, C. Kusmic, and E. Picano, “In vitro modulation of intracellular oxidative stress of endothelial cells by diagnostic cardiac ultrasound,” Cardiovasc. Res.58(1), 156–161 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. C. Li and C. K. Glass, “The macrophage foam cell as a target for therapeutic intervention,” Nat. Med.8(11), 1235–1242 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Link, M. B. Mohamed, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Simulation of the optical absorption spectra of gold nanorods as a function of their aspect ratio and the effect of the medium dielectric constant,” J. Phys. Chem. B103(16), 3073–3077 (1999). [CrossRef]
- T. Asshauer, G. Delacrétaz, E. D. Jansen, A. J. Welch, and M. Frenz, “Pulsed holmium laser ablation of tissue phantoms: correlation between bubble formation and acoustic transients,” Appl. Phys. B65(4-5), 647–657 (1997). [CrossRef]
- Z. Werb and Z. A. Cohn, “Plasma membrane synthesis in the macrophage following phagocytosis of polystyrene latex particles,” J. Biol. Chem.247(8), 2439–2446 (1972). [PubMed]
- L. Rayleigh, “On the pressure developed in a liquid during the collapse of a spherical cavity,” Philos. Mag.34, 94–98 (1917).
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