Optics InfoBase > Biomedical Optics Express > Volume 3 > Issue 9 > Page 2111
|
|
Cell death detection by quantitative three-dimensional single-cell tomographyNai-Chia Cheng, Tsung-Hsun Hsieh, Yu-Ta Wang, Chien-Chih Lai, Chia-Kai Chang, Ming-Yi Lin, Ding-Wei Huang, Jeng-Wei Tjiu, and Sheng-Lung Huang »View Author Affiliations
Nai-Chia Cheng,1
Tsung-Hsun Hsieh,1
Yu-Ta Wang,1
Chien-Chih Lai,1
Chia-Kai Chang,1
Ming-Yi Lin,2
Ding-Wei Huang,1,3
Jeng-Wei Tjiu,2,4
and Sheng-Lung Huang1,3,*
1Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 2Department of Dermatology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 3Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 4jengweitjiu@gmail.com *Corresponding author: slhuang@cc.ee.ntu.edu.tw |
Biomedical Optics Express, Vol. 3, Issue 9, pp. 2111-2120 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.3.002111
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (3307 KB)
Abstract
Ultrahigh-resolution optical coherence tomography (UR-OCT) has been used for the first time to our knowledge to study single-cell basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in vitro. This noninvasive, in situ, label-free technique with deep imaging depth enables three-dimensional analysis of scattering properties of single cells with cellular spatial resolution. From three-dimensional UR-OCT imaging, live and dead BCC cells can be easily identified based on morphological observation. We developed a novel method to automatically extract characteristic parameters of a single cell from data volume, and quantitative comparison and parametric analysis were performed. The results demonstrate the capability of UR-OCT to detect cell death at the cellular level.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(100.2960) Image processing : Image analysis
(170.1530) Medical optics and biotechnology : Cell analysis
(170.1870) Medical optics and biotechnology : Dermatology
(170.4500) Medical optics and biotechnology : Optical coherence tomography
ToC Category:
Cell Studies
History
Original Manuscript: June 13, 2012
Revised Manuscript: July 24, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: August 2, 2012
Published: August 13, 2012
Citation
Nai-Chia Cheng, Tsung-Hsun Hsieh, Yu-Ta Wang, Chien-Chih Lai, Chia-Kai Chang, Ming-Yi Lin, Ding-Wei Huang, Jeng-Wei Tjiu, and Sheng-Lung Huang, "Cell death detection by quantitative three-dimensional single-cell tomography," Biomed. Opt. Express 3, 2111-2120 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-3-9-2111
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- S. L. Spencer and P. K. Sorger, “Measuring and modeling apoptosis in single cells,” Cell144(6), 926–939 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. E. Gascoigne and S. S. Taylor, “Cancer cells display profound intra- and interline variation following prolonged exposure to antimitotic drugs,” Cancer Cell14(2), 111–122 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. C. Huang, T. J. Mitchison, and J. Shi, “Stochastic competition between mechanistically independent slippage and death pathways determines cell fate during mitotic arrest,” PLoS ONE5(12), e15724 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Niepel, S. L. Spencer, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic cell-to-cell variability and the consequences for pharmacology,” Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.13(5-6), 556–561 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Raj and A. van Oudenaarden, “Nature, nurture, or chance: stochastic gene expression and its consequences,” Cell135(2), 216–226 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. J. Rando and K. J. Verstrepen, “Timescales of genetic and epigenetic inheritance,” Cell128(4), 655–668 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Reya, S. J. Morrison, M. F. Clarke, and I. L. Weissman, “Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells,” Nature414(6859), 105–111 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer, S. Gaudet, J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic origins of cell-to-cell variability in TRAIL-induced apoptosis,” Nature459(7245), 428–432 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. B. Nicholls, J. Chu, G. Abbruzzese, K. D. Tremblay, and J. A. Hardy, “Mechanism of a genetically encoded dark-to-bright reporter for caspase activity,” J. Biol. Chem.286(28), 24977–24986 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Pittet and R. Weissleder, “Intravital imaging,” Cell147(5), 983–991 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Weissleder and M. J. Pittet, “Imaging in the era of molecular oncology,” Nature452(7187), 580–589 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Tan, A. L. Oldenburg, J. J. Norman, T. A. Desai, and S. A. Boppart, “Optical coherence tomography of cell dynamics in three-dimensional tissue models,” Opt. Express14(16), 7159–7171 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liang, B. W. Graf, and S. A. Boppart, “Imaging engineered tissues using structural and functional optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(11), 643–655 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. C. Kuo, C. H. Chan, C. H. Chou, and J. C. Cheng, “Swept source optical coherence tomography for radiation-enhanced hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion imaging,” Phys. Med. Biol.54(13), 4289–4297 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Häusler and M. W. Lindner, “Coherence radar and spectral radar—new tools for dermatological diagnosis,” J. Biomed. Opt.3(1), 21–31 (1998). [CrossRef]
- A. B. Vakhtin, D. J. Kane, W. R. Wood, and K. A. Peterson, “Common-path interferometer for frequency-domain optical coherence tomography,” Appl. Opt.42(34), 6953–6958 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, and M. Tabrizian, “Two-dimensional and three-dimensional viability measurements of adult stem cells with optical coherence phase microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(8), 086003 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. P. Dunkers, Y. J. Lee, and K. Chatterjee, “Single cell viability measurements in 3D scaffolds using in situ label free imaging by optical coherence microscopy,” Biomaterials33(7), 2119–2126 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Joo, T. Akkin, B. Cense, B. H. Park, and J. F. de Boer, “Spectral-domain optical coherence phase microscopy for quantitative phase-contrast imaging,” Opt. Lett.30(16), 2131–2133 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Rehberg, F. Krombach, U. Pohl, and S. Dietzel, “Label-free 3D visualization of cellular and tissue structures in intact muscle with second and third harmonic generation microscopy,” PLoS ONE6(11), e28237 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. C. Tsai, T. H. Chen, Y. S. Lin, Y. T. Wang, W. Chang, K. Y. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, P. K. Hsu, D. Y. Jheng, K. Y. Huang, E. Sun, and S. L. Huang, “Ce3+:YAG double-clad crystal-fiber-based optical coherence tomography on fish cornea,” Opt. Lett.35(6), 811–813 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, A. Dunn, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cells: finite-difference time-domain simulations and goniometric measurements,” Appl. Opt.38(16), 3651–3661 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. R. Mourant, J. P. Freyer, A. H. Hielscher, A. A. Eick, D. Shen, and T. M. Johnson, “Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics,” Appl. Opt.37(16), 3586–3593 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, E. Bedner, and P. Smolewski, “Flow cytometry in analysis of cell cycle and apoptosis,” Semin. Hematol.38(2), 179–193 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. B. Nicholls, J. Chu, G. Abbruzzese, K. D. Tremblay, and J. A. Hardy, “Mechanism of a genetically encoded dark-to-bright reporter for caspase activity,” J. Biol. Chem.286(28), 24977–24986 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer, S. Gaudet, J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic origins of cell-to-cell variability in TRAIL-induced apoptosis,” Nature459(7245), 428–432 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, and M. Tabrizian, “Two-dimensional and three-dimensional viability measurements of adult stem cells with optical coherence phase microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(8), 086003 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, E. Bedner, and P. Smolewski, “Flow cytometry in analysis of cell cycle and apoptosis,” Semin. Hematol.38(2), 179–193 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liang, B. W. Graf, and S. A. Boppart, “Imaging engineered tissues using structural and functional optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(11), 643–655 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Tan, A. L. Oldenburg, J. J. Norman, T. A. Desai, and S. A. Boppart, “Optical coherence tomography of cell dynamics in three-dimensional tissue models,” Opt. Express14(16), 7159–7171 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer, S. Gaudet, J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic origins of cell-to-cell variability in TRAIL-induced apoptosis,” Nature459(7245), 428–432 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. C. Kuo, C. H. Chan, C. H. Chou, and J. C. Cheng, “Swept source optical coherence tomography for radiation-enhanced hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion imaging,” Phys. Med. Biol.54(13), 4289–4297 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. C. Tsai, T. H. Chen, Y. S. Lin, Y. T. Wang, W. Chang, K. Y. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, P. K. Hsu, D. Y. Jheng, K. Y. Huang, E. Sun, and S. L. Huang, “Ce3+:YAG double-clad crystal-fiber-based optical coherence tomography on fish cornea,” Opt. Lett.35(6), 811–813 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. P. Dunkers, Y. J. Lee, and K. Chatterjee, “Single cell viability measurements in 3D scaffolds using in situ label free imaging by optical coherence microscopy,” Biomaterials33(7), 2119–2126 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. C. Kuo, C. H. Chan, C. H. Chou, and J. C. Cheng, “Swept source optical coherence tomography for radiation-enhanced hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion imaging,” Phys. Med. Biol.54(13), 4289–4297 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. C. Kuo, C. H. Chan, C. H. Chou, and J. C. Cheng, “Swept source optical coherence tomography for radiation-enhanced hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion imaging,” Phys. Med. Biol.54(13), 4289–4297 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. B. Nicholls, J. Chu, G. Abbruzzese, K. D. Tremblay, and J. A. Hardy, “Mechanism of a genetically encoded dark-to-bright reporter for caspase activity,” J. Biol. Chem.286(28), 24977–24986 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Reya, S. J. Morrison, M. F. Clarke, and I. L. Weissman, “Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells,” Nature414(6859), 105–111 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, and M. Tabrizian, “Two-dimensional and three-dimensional viability measurements of adult stem cells with optical coherence phase microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(8), 086003 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, E. Bedner, and P. Smolewski, “Flow cytometry in analysis of cell cycle and apoptosis,” Semin. Hematol.38(2), 179–193 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Rehberg, F. Krombach, U. Pohl, and S. Dietzel, “Label-free 3D visualization of cellular and tissue structures in intact muscle with second and third harmonic generation microscopy,” PLoS ONE6(11), e28237 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, A. Dunn, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cells: finite-difference time-domain simulations and goniometric measurements,” Appl. Opt.38(16), 3651–3661 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, and M. Tabrizian, “Two-dimensional and three-dimensional viability measurements of adult stem cells with optical coherence phase microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(8), 086003 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. P. Dunkers, Y. J. Lee, and K. Chatterjee, “Single cell viability measurements in 3D scaffolds using in situ label free imaging by optical coherence microscopy,” Biomaterials33(7), 2119–2126 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. E. Gascoigne and S. S. Taylor, “Cancer cells display profound intra- and interline variation following prolonged exposure to antimitotic drugs,” Cancer Cell14(2), 111–122 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer, S. Gaudet, J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic origins of cell-to-cell variability in TRAIL-induced apoptosis,” Nature459(7245), 428–432 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liang, B. W. Graf, and S. A. Boppart, “Imaging engineered tissues using structural and functional optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(11), 643–655 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. B. Nicholls, J. Chu, G. Abbruzzese, K. D. Tremblay, and J. A. Hardy, “Mechanism of a genetically encoded dark-to-bright reporter for caspase activity,” J. Biol. Chem.286(28), 24977–24986 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Häusler and M. W. Lindner, “Coherence radar and spectral radar—new tools for dermatological diagnosis,” J. Biomed. Opt.3(1), 21–31 (1998). [CrossRef]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, and M. Tabrizian, “Two-dimensional and three-dimensional viability measurements of adult stem cells with optical coherence phase microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(8), 086003 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. C. Huang, T. J. Mitchison, and J. Shi, “Stochastic competition between mechanistically independent slippage and death pathways determines cell fate during mitotic arrest,” PLoS ONE5(12), e15724 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Rehberg, F. Krombach, U. Pohl, and S. Dietzel, “Label-free 3D visualization of cellular and tissue structures in intact muscle with second and third harmonic generation microscopy,” PLoS ONE6(11), e28237 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. C. Kuo, C. H. Chan, C. H. Chou, and J. C. Cheng, “Swept source optical coherence tomography for radiation-enhanced hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion imaging,” Phys. Med. Biol.54(13), 4289–4297 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. P. Dunkers, Y. J. Lee, and K. Chatterjee, “Single cell viability measurements in 3D scaffolds using in situ label free imaging by optical coherence microscopy,” Biomaterials33(7), 2119–2126 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liang, B. W. Graf, and S. A. Boppart, “Imaging engineered tissues using structural and functional optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(11), 643–655 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Häusler and M. W. Lindner, “Coherence radar and spectral radar—new tools for dermatological diagnosis,” J. Biomed. Opt.3(1), 21–31 (1998). [CrossRef]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. C. Huang, T. J. Mitchison, and J. Shi, “Stochastic competition between mechanistically independent slippage and death pathways determines cell fate during mitotic arrest,” PLoS ONE5(12), e15724 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Reya, S. J. Morrison, M. F. Clarke, and I. L. Weissman, “Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells,” Nature414(6859), 105–111 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. B. Nicholls, J. Chu, G. Abbruzzese, K. D. Tremblay, and J. A. Hardy, “Mechanism of a genetically encoded dark-to-bright reporter for caspase activity,” J. Biol. Chem.286(28), 24977–24986 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Niepel, S. L. Spencer, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic cell-to-cell variability and the consequences for pharmacology,” Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.13(5-6), 556–561 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Pittet and R. Weissleder, “Intravital imaging,” Cell147(5), 983–991 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Weissleder and M. J. Pittet, “Imaging in the era of molecular oncology,” Nature452(7187), 580–589 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Rehberg, F. Krombach, U. Pohl, and S. Dietzel, “Label-free 3D visualization of cellular and tissue structures in intact muscle with second and third harmonic generation microscopy,” PLoS ONE6(11), e28237 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Raj and A. van Oudenaarden, “Nature, nurture, or chance: stochastic gene expression and its consequences,” Cell135(2), 216–226 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. J. Rando and K. J. Verstrepen, “Timescales of genetic and epigenetic inheritance,” Cell128(4), 655–668 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Rehberg, F. Krombach, U. Pohl, and S. Dietzel, “Label-free 3D visualization of cellular and tissue structures in intact muscle with second and third harmonic generation microscopy,” PLoS ONE6(11), e28237 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Reya, S. J. Morrison, M. F. Clarke, and I. L. Weissman, “Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells,” Nature414(6859), 105–111 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, A. Dunn, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cells: finite-difference time-domain simulations and goniometric measurements,” Appl. Opt.38(16), 3651–3661 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. C. Huang, T. J. Mitchison, and J. Shi, “Stochastic competition between mechanistically independent slippage and death pathways determines cell fate during mitotic arrest,” PLoS ONE5(12), e15724 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, E. Bedner, and P. Smolewski, “Flow cytometry in analysis of cell cycle and apoptosis,” Semin. Hematol.38(2), 179–193 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer and P. K. Sorger, “Measuring and modeling apoptosis in single cells,” Cell144(6), 926–939 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Niepel, S. L. Spencer, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic cell-to-cell variability and the consequences for pharmacology,” Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.13(5-6), 556–561 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer, S. Gaudet, J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic origins of cell-to-cell variability in TRAIL-induced apoptosis,” Nature459(7245), 428–432 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer and P. K. Sorger, “Measuring and modeling apoptosis in single cells,” Cell144(6), 926–939 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer, S. Gaudet, J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic origins of cell-to-cell variability in TRAIL-induced apoptosis,” Nature459(7245), 428–432 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Niepel, S. L. Spencer, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic cell-to-cell variability and the consequences for pharmacology,” Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.13(5-6), 556–561 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, and M. Tabrizian, “Two-dimensional and three-dimensional viability measurements of adult stem cells with optical coherence phase microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(8), 086003 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. E. Gascoigne and S. S. Taylor, “Cancer cells display profound intra- and interline variation following prolonged exposure to antimitotic drugs,” Cancer Cell14(2), 111–122 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. B. Nicholls, J. Chu, G. Abbruzzese, K. D. Tremblay, and J. A. Hardy, “Mechanism of a genetically encoded dark-to-bright reporter for caspase activity,” J. Biol. Chem.286(28), 24977–24986 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Raj and A. van Oudenaarden, “Nature, nurture, or chance: stochastic gene expression and its consequences,” Cell135(2), 216–226 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. J. Rando and K. J. Verstrepen, “Timescales of genetic and epigenetic inheritance,” Cell128(4), 655–668 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Pittet and R. Weissleder, “Intravital imaging,” Cell147(5), 983–991 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Weissleder and M. J. Pittet, “Imaging in the era of molecular oncology,” Nature452(7187), 580–589 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Reya, S. J. Morrison, M. F. Clarke, and I. L. Weissman, “Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells,” Nature414(6859), 105–111 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- A. B. Vakhtin, D. J. Kane, W. R. Wood, and K. A. Peterson, “Common-path interferometer for frequency-domain optical coherence tomography,” Appl. Opt.42(34), 6953–6958 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, A. Dunn, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cells: finite-difference time-domain simulations and goniometric measurements,” Appl. Opt.38(16), 3651–3661 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. R. Mourant, J. P. Freyer, A. H. Hielscher, A. A. Eick, D. Shen, and T. M. Johnson, “Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics,” Appl. Opt.37(16), 3586–3593 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Biomaterials
- J. P. Dunkers, Y. J. Lee, and K. Chatterjee, “Single cell viability measurements in 3D scaffolds using in situ label free imaging by optical coherence microscopy,” Biomaterials33(7), 2119–2126 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cancer Cell
- K. E. Gascoigne and S. S. Taylor, “Cancer cells display profound intra- and interline variation following prolonged exposure to antimitotic drugs,” Cancer Cell14(2), 111–122 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cancer Res.
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cell
- S. L. Spencer and P. K. Sorger, “Measuring and modeling apoptosis in single cells,” Cell144(6), 926–939 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Pittet and R. Weissleder, “Intravital imaging,” Cell147(5), 983–991 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Raj and A. van Oudenaarden, “Nature, nurture, or chance: stochastic gene expression and its consequences,” Cell135(2), 216–226 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. J. Rando and K. J. Verstrepen, “Timescales of genetic and epigenetic inheritance,” Cell128(4), 655–668 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
ChemPhysChem
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Clin. Cancer Res.
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.
- M. Niepel, S. L. Spencer, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic cell-to-cell variability and the consequences for pharmacology,” Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.13(5-6), 556–561 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cytometry
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Biol. Chem.
- S. B. Nicholls, J. Chu, G. Abbruzzese, K. D. Tremblay, and J. A. Hardy, “Mechanism of a genetically encoded dark-to-bright reporter for caspase activity,” J. Biol. Chem.286(28), 24977–24986 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Biomed. Opt.
- P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, and M. Tabrizian, “Two-dimensional and three-dimensional viability measurements of adult stem cells with optical coherence phase microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(8), 086003 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Häusler and M. W. Lindner, “Coherence radar and spectral radar—new tools for dermatological diagnosis,” J. Biomed. Opt.3(1), 21–31 (1998). [CrossRef]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Biophotonics
- X. Liang, B. W. Graf, and S. A. Boppart, “Imaging engineered tissues using structural and functional optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(11), 643–655 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Invest. Dermatol.
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Mol. Cell
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nat. Med.
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nature
- R. Weissleder and M. J. Pittet, “Imaging in the era of molecular oncology,” Nature452(7187), 580–589 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Reya, S. J. Morrison, M. F. Clarke, and I. L. Weissman, “Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells,” Nature414(6859), 105–111 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer, S. Gaudet, J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic origins of cell-to-cell variability in TRAIL-induced apoptosis,” Nature459(7245), 428–432 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- W. Tan, A. L. Oldenburg, J. J. Norman, T. A. Desai, and S. A. Boppart, “Optical coherence tomography of cell dynamics in three-dimensional tissue models,” Opt. Express14(16), 7159–7171 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- C. Joo, T. Akkin, B. Cense, B. H. Park, and J. F. de Boer, “Spectral-domain optical coherence phase microscopy for quantitative phase-contrast imaging,” Opt. Lett.30(16), 2131–2133 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. C. Tsai, T. H. Chen, Y. S. Lin, Y. T. Wang, W. Chang, K. Y. Hsu, Y. H. Chang, P. K. Hsu, D. Y. Jheng, K. Y. Huang, E. Sun, and S. L. Huang, “Ce3+:YAG double-clad crystal-fiber-based optical coherence tomography on fish cornea,” Opt. Lett.35(6), 811–813 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Med. Biol.
- W. C. Kuo, C. H. Chan, C. H. Chou, and J. C. Cheng, “Swept source optical coherence tomography for radiation-enhanced hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion imaging,” Phys. Med. Biol.54(13), 4289–4297 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
PLoS ONE
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Rehberg, F. Krombach, U. Pohl, and S. Dietzel, “Label-free 3D visualization of cellular and tissue structures in intact muscle with second and third harmonic generation microscopy,” PLoS ONE6(11), e28237 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. C. Huang, T. J. Mitchison, and J. Shi, “Stochastic competition between mechanistically independent slippage and death pathways determines cell fate during mitotic arrest,” PLoS ONE5(12), e15724 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Semin. Hematol.
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, E. Bedner, and P. Smolewski, “Flow cytometry in analysis of cell cycle and apoptosis,” Semin. Hematol.38(2), 179–193 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2012, Earley, Cancer Res.
- S. Earley, C. Vinegoni, J. Dunham, R. Gorbatov, P. F. Feruglio, and R. Weissleder, “In vivo imaging of drug-induced mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization at single-cell resolution,” Cancer Res.72(12), 2949–2956 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Reis, M. Bernardo-Faura, D. Richter, T. Wolf, B. Brors, A. Hamacher-Brady, R. Eils, and N. R. Brady, “Multi-parametric analysis and modeling of relationships between mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis,” PLoS ONE7(1), e28694 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhang, M. B. Roeffaers, S. Basu, J. R. Daniele, D. Fu, C. W. Freudiger, G. R. Holtom, and X. S. Xie, “Label-free live-cell imaging of nucleic acids using stimulated Raman scattering microscopy,” ChemPhysChem13(4), 1054–1059 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. P. Dunkers, Y. J. Lee, and K. Chatterjee, “Single cell viability measurements in 3D scaffolds using in situ label free imaging by optical coherence microscopy,” Biomaterials33(7), 2119–2126 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liu, J. A. Gardecki, S. K. Nadkarni, J. D. Toussaint, Y. Yagi, B. E. Bouma, and G. J. Tearney, “Imaging the subcellular structure of human coronary atherosclerosis using micro-optical coherence tomography,” Nat. Med.17(8), 1010–1014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Rehberg, F. Krombach, U. Pohl, and S. Dietzel, “Label-free 3D visualization of cellular and tissue structures in intact muscle with second and third harmonic generation microscopy,” PLoS ONE6(11), e28237 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Orth, R. H. Kohler, F. Foijer, P. K. Sorger, R. Weissleder, and T. J. Mitchison, “Analysis of mitosis and antimitotic drug responses in tumors by in vivo microscopy and single-cell pharmacodynamics,” Cancer Res.71(13), 4608–4616 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. B. Nicholls, J. Chu, G. Abbruzzese, K. D. Tremblay, and J. A. Hardy, “Mechanism of a genetically encoded dark-to-bright reporter for caspase activity,” J. Biol. Chem.286(28), 24977–24986 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Pittet and R. Weissleder, “Intravital imaging,” Cell147(5), 983–991 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer and P. K. Sorger, “Measuring and modeling apoptosis in single cells,” Cell144(6), 926–939 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. O. Bagnaninchi, C. Holmes, N. Drummond, J. Daoud, and M. Tabrizian, “Two-dimensional and three-dimensional viability measurements of adult stem cells with optical coherence phase microscopy,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(8), 086003 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. C. Huang, T. J. Mitchison, and J. Shi, “Stochastic competition between mechanistically independent slippage and death pathways determines cell fate during mitotic arrest,” PLoS ONE5(12), e15724 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Sharma, D. Y. Lee, B. Li, M. P. Quinlan, F. Takahashi, S. Maheswaran, U. McDermott, N. Azizian, L. Zou, M. A. Fischbach, K. K. Wong, K. Brandstetter, B. Wittner, S. Ramaswamy, M. Classon, and J. Settleman, “A chromatin-mediated reversible drug-tolerant state in cancer cell subpopulations,” Cell141(1), 69–80 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Niepel, S. L. Spencer, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic cell-to-cell variability and the consequences for pharmacology,” Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.13(5-6), 556–561 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Spencer, S. Gaudet, J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, and P. K. Sorger, “Non-genetic origins of cell-to-cell variability in TRAIL-induced apoptosis,” Nature459(7245), 428–432 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, J. S. Chen, C. T. Shun, S. J. Lin, Y. H. Liao, C. Y. Chu, T. F. Tsai, H. C. Chiu, Y. S. Dai, H. Inoue, P. C. Yang, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Tumor-associated macrophage-induced invasion and angiogenesis of human basal cell carcinoma cells by cyclooxygenase-2 induction,” J. Invest. Dermatol.129(4), 1016–1025 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Liang, B. W. Graf, and S. A. Boppart, “Imaging engineered tissues using structural and functional optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(11), 643–655 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. C. Kuo, C. H. Chan, C. H. Chou, and J. C. Cheng, “Swept source optical coherence tomography for radiation-enhanced hepatocellular carcinoma cell invasion imaging,” Phys. Med. Biol.54(13), 4289–4297 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Rey, B. Povazay, B. Hofer, A. Unterhuber, B. Hermann, A. Harwood, and W. Drexler, “Three- and four-dimensional visualization of cell migration using optical coherence tomography,” J. Biophotonics2(6-7), 370–379 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. G. Albeck, J. M. Burke, B. B. Aldridge, M. Zhang, D. A. Lauffenburger, and P. K. Sorger, “Quantitative analysis of pathways controlling extrinsic apoptosis in single cells,” Mol. Cell30(1), 11–25 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Weissleder and M. J. Pittet, “Imaging in the era of molecular oncology,” Nature452(7187), 580–589 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Raj and A. van Oudenaarden, “Nature, nurture, or chance: stochastic gene expression and its consequences,” Cell135(2), 216–226 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Cohen, N. Geva-Zatorsky, E. Eden, M. Frenkel-Morgenstern, I. Issaeva, A. Sigal, R. Milo, C. Cohen-Saidon, Y. Liron, Z. Kam, L. Cohen, T. Danon, N. Perzov, and U. Alon, “Dynamic proteomics of individual cancer cells in response to a drug,” Science322(5907), 1511–1516 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. E. Gascoigne and S. S. Taylor, “Cancer cells display profound intra- and interline variation following prolonged exposure to antimitotic drugs,” Cancer Cell14(2), 111–122 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. J. Rando and K. J. Verstrepen, “Timescales of genetic and epigenetic inheritance,” Cell128(4), 655–668 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. W. Tjiu, Y. H. Liao, S. J. Lin, Y. L. Huang, W. L. Tsai, C. Y. Chu, M. L. Kuo, and S. H. Jee, “Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in human basal cell carcinoma cell line increases antiapoptosis, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis,” J. Invest. Dermatol.126(5), 1143–1151 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Reckamp, K. Krysan, J. D. Morrow, G. L. Milne, R. A. Newman, C. Tucker, R. M. Elashoff, S. M. Dubinett, and R. A. Figlin, “A phase I trial to determine the optimal biological dose of celecoxib when combined with erlotinib in advanced non-small cell lung cancer,” Clin. Cancer Res.12(11), 3381–3388 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Csiki, J. D. Morrow, A. Sandler, Y. Shyr, J. Oates, M. K. Williams, T. Dang, D. P. Carbone, and D. H. Johnson, “Targeting cyclooxygenase-2 in recurrent non-small cell lung cancer: a phase II trial of celecoxib and docetaxel,” Clin. Cancer Res.11(18), 6634–6640 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. L. Evans, E. O. Potma, M. Puoris’haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and X. S. Xie, “Chemical imaging of tissue in vivo with video-rate coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.102(46), 16807–16812 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Drezek, M. Guillaud, T. Collier, I. Boiko, A. Malpica, C. Macaulay, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, “Light scattering from cervical cells throughout neoplastic progression: influence of nuclear morphology, DNA content, and chromatin texture,” J. Biomed. Opt.8(1), 7–16 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, E. Bedner, and P. Smolewski, “Flow cytometry in analysis of cell cycle and apoptosis,” Semin. Hematol.38(2), 179–193 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Reya, S. J. Morrison, M. F. Clarke, and I. L. Weissman, “Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells,” Nature414(6859), 105–111 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Häusler and M. W. Lindner, “Coherence radar and spectral radar—new tools for dermatological diagnosis,” J. Biomed. Opt.3(1), 21–31 (1998). [CrossRef]
- Z. Darzynkiewicz, G. Juan, X. Li, W. Gorczyca, T. Murakami, and F. Traganos, “Cytometry in cell necrobiology: analysis of apoptosis and accidental cell death (necrosis),” Cytometry27(1), 1–20 (1997). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Huang, E. A. Swanson, C. P. Lin, J. S. Schuman, W. G. Stinson, W. Chang, M. R. Hee, T. Flotte, K. Gregory, C. A. Puliafito, and et, “Optical coherence tomography,” Science254(5035), 1178–1181 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Determination of the depth-resolved Stokes parameters of light backscattered from turbid media by use of polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (OL)
- High-speed fiber based polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography of in vivo human skin (OL)
- Simultaneous intensity, birefringence, and flow measurements with high-speed fiber-based optical coherence tomography (OL)
- Cartilage thickness measurements from optical coherence tomography (JOSAA)
- Compact, broad-bandwidth fiber laser for sub-2-μm axial resolution optical coherence tomography in the 1300-nm wavelength region (OL)
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 