Optics InfoBase > Biomedical Optics Express > Volume 3 > Issue 9 > Page 2288
|
|
Dynamic diffuse optical tomography imaging of peripheral arterial diseaseMichael A. Khalil, Hyun K. Kim, In-Kyong Kim, Molly Flexman, Rajeev Dayal, Gautam Shrikhande, and Andreas H. Hielscher »View Author Affiliations
Michael A. Khalil,1,*
Hyun K. Kim,1
In-Kyong Kim,2
Molly Flexman,1
Rajeev Dayal,2
Gautam Shrikhande,2
and Andreas H. Hielscher1,3,4
1Department. of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA 2Divison of Vascular Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA 3Department of Radiology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA 4Department. of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA *Corresponding author: mak2183@columbia.edu |
Biomedical Optics Express, Vol. 3, Issue 9, pp. 2288-2298 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.3.002288
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1609 KB)
Abstract
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is the narrowing of arteries due to plaque accumulation in the vascular walls. This leads to insufficient blood supply to the extremities and can ultimately cause cell death. Currently available methods are ineffective in diagnosing PAD in patients with calcified arteries, such as those with diabetes. In this paper we investigate the potential of dynamic diffuse optical tomography (DDOT) as an alternative way to assess PAD in the lower extremities. DDOT is a non-invasive, non-ionizing imaging modality that uses near-infrared light to create spatio-temporal maps of oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin in tissue. We present three case studies in which we used DDOT to visualize vascular perfusion of a healthy volunteer, a PAD patient and a diabetic PAD patient with calcified arteries. These preliminary results show significant differences in DDOT time-traces and images between all three cases, underscoring the potential of DDOT as a new diagnostic tool.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(170.3880) Medical optics and biotechnology : Medical and biological imaging
(170.6960) Medical optics and biotechnology : Tomography
ToC Category:
Diffuse Optical Imaging
History
Original Manuscript: June 18, 2012
Revised Manuscript: July 30, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: August 2, 2012
Published: August 30, 2012
Virtual Issues
BIOMED 2012
(2012) Biomedical Optics Express
Citation
Michael A. Khalil, Hyun K. Kim, In-Kyong Kim, Molly Flexman, Rajeev Dayal, Gautam Shrikhande, and Andreas H. Hielscher, "Dynamic diffuse optical tomography imaging of peripheral arterial disease," Biomed. Opt. Express 3, 2288-2298 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/boe/abstract.cfm?URI=boe-3-9-2288
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. R. Hiatt, “Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication,” N. Engl. J. Med.344(21), 1608–1621 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. N. M. Al-Qaisi, D. H. King, S. Kaddoura, and M. Hamady, “Imaging of peripheral vascular disease,” Rep. Med. Imaging2, 25–34 (2009).
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. V. Finn, Y. Chandrashekhar, and J. Narula, “IVUS and OCT: either or survivor,” JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging4(9), 1047–1049 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Casavola, L. A. Paunescu, S. Fantini, and E. Gratton, “Blood flow and oxygen consumption with near-infrared spectroscopy and venous occlusion: spatial maps and the effect of time and pressure of inflation,” J. Biomed. Opt.5(3), 269–276 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. R. Mourant, J. P. Freyer, A. H. Hielscher, A. A. Eick, D. Shen, and T. M. Johnson, “Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics,” Appl. Opt.37(16), 3586–3593 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, J. M. Masciotti, M. Schoenecker, C. H. Schmitz, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital-signal-processor-based dynamic imaging system for optical tomography,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.78(8), 083706 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, C. J. Fong, D. T. Ginat, E. Dwyer, and A. H. Hielscher, “Dynamic optical imaging of vascular and metabolic reactivity in rheumatoid joints,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(5), 052001 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Masciotti, J. M. Lasker, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital lock-in algorithm for biomedical spectroscopy and imaging instruments with multiple modulated sources,” in 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS '06 (IEEE, 2006), Vol. 1, pp. 3198–3201.
- N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, “Discrete cosine transform,” IEEE Trans. Comput.C-23(1), 90–93 (1974). [CrossRef]
- H. K. Kim, M. Flexman, D. J. Yamashiro, J. J. Kandel, and A. H. Hielscher, “PDE-constrained multispectral imaging of tissue chromophores with the equation of radiative transfer,” Biomed. Opt. Express1(3), 812–824 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Dehghani, B. W. Pogue, J. Shudong, B. Brooksby, and K. D. Paulsen, “Three-dimensional optical tomography: resolution in small-object imaging,” Appl. Opt.42(16), 3117–3128 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, “Discrete cosine transform,” IEEE Trans. Comput.C-23(1), 90–93 (1974). [CrossRef]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. N. M. Al-Qaisi, D. H. King, S. Kaddoura, and M. Hamady, “Imaging of peripheral vascular disease,” Rep. Med. Imaging2, 25–34 (2009).
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Casavola, L. A. Paunescu, S. Fantini, and E. Gratton, “Blood flow and oxygen consumption with near-infrared spectroscopy and venous occlusion: spatial maps and the effect of time and pressure of inflation,” J. Biomed. Opt.5(3), 269–276 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. V. Finn, Y. Chandrashekhar, and J. Narula, “IVUS and OCT: either or survivor,” JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging4(9), 1047–1049 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Dehghani, B. W. Pogue, J. Shudong, B. Brooksby, and K. D. Paulsen, “Three-dimensional optical tomography: resolution in small-object imaging,” Appl. Opt.42(16), 3117–3128 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, C. J. Fong, D. T. Ginat, E. Dwyer, and A. H. Hielscher, “Dynamic optical imaging of vascular and metabolic reactivity in rheumatoid joints,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(5), 052001 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Casavola, L. A. Paunescu, S. Fantini, and E. Gratton, “Blood flow and oxygen consumption with near-infrared spectroscopy and venous occlusion: spatial maps and the effect of time and pressure of inflation,” J. Biomed. Opt.5(3), 269–276 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. V. Finn, Y. Chandrashekhar, and J. Narula, “IVUS and OCT: either or survivor,” JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging4(9), 1047–1049 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, C. J. Fong, D. T. Ginat, E. Dwyer, and A. H. Hielscher, “Dynamic optical imaging of vascular and metabolic reactivity in rheumatoid joints,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(5), 052001 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, C. J. Fong, D. T. Ginat, E. Dwyer, and A. H. Hielscher, “Dynamic optical imaging of vascular and metabolic reactivity in rheumatoid joints,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(5), 052001 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Casavola, L. A. Paunescu, S. Fantini, and E. Gratton, “Blood flow and oxygen consumption with near-infrared spectroscopy and venous occlusion: spatial maps and the effect of time and pressure of inflation,” J. Biomed. Opt.5(3), 269–276 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. N. M. Al-Qaisi, D. H. King, S. Kaddoura, and M. Hamady, “Imaging of peripheral vascular disease,” Rep. Med. Imaging2, 25–34 (2009).
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. R. Hiatt, “Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication,” N. Engl. J. Med.344(21), 1608–1621 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. K. Kim, M. Flexman, D. J. Yamashiro, J. J. Kandel, and A. H. Hielscher, “PDE-constrained multispectral imaging of tissue chromophores with the equation of radiative transfer,” Biomed. Opt. Express1(3), 812–824 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, C. J. Fong, D. T. Ginat, E. Dwyer, and A. H. Hielscher, “Dynamic optical imaging of vascular and metabolic reactivity in rheumatoid joints,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(5), 052001 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, J. M. Masciotti, M. Schoenecker, C. H. Schmitz, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital-signal-processor-based dynamic imaging system for optical tomography,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.78(8), 083706 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. R. Mourant, J. P. Freyer, A. H. Hielscher, A. A. Eick, D. Shen, and T. M. Johnson, “Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics,” Appl. Opt.37(16), 3586–3593 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. N. M. Al-Qaisi, D. H. King, S. Kaddoura, and M. Hamady, “Imaging of peripheral vascular disease,” Rep. Med. Imaging2, 25–34 (2009).
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. K. Kim, M. Flexman, D. J. Yamashiro, J. J. Kandel, and A. H. Hielscher, “PDE-constrained multispectral imaging of tissue chromophores with the equation of radiative transfer,” Biomed. Opt. Express1(3), 812–824 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. N. M. Al-Qaisi, D. H. King, S. Kaddoura, and M. Hamady, “Imaging of peripheral vascular disease,” Rep. Med. Imaging2, 25–34 (2009).
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, J. M. Masciotti, M. Schoenecker, C. H. Schmitz, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital-signal-processor-based dynamic imaging system for optical tomography,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.78(8), 083706 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, C. J. Fong, D. T. Ginat, E. Dwyer, and A. H. Hielscher, “Dynamic optical imaging of vascular and metabolic reactivity in rheumatoid joints,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(5), 052001 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, J. M. Masciotti, M. Schoenecker, C. H. Schmitz, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital-signal-processor-based dynamic imaging system for optical tomography,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.78(8), 083706 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. V. Finn, Y. Chandrashekhar, and J. Narula, “IVUS and OCT: either or survivor,” JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging4(9), 1047–1049 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, “Discrete cosine transform,” IEEE Trans. Comput.C-23(1), 90–93 (1974). [CrossRef]
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Dehghani, B. W. Pogue, J. Shudong, B. Brooksby, and K. D. Paulsen, “Three-dimensional optical tomography: resolution in small-object imaging,” Appl. Opt.42(16), 3117–3128 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Casavola, L. A. Paunescu, S. Fantini, and E. Gratton, “Blood flow and oxygen consumption with near-infrared spectroscopy and venous occlusion: spatial maps and the effect of time and pressure of inflation,” J. Biomed. Opt.5(3), 269–276 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Dehghani, B. W. Pogue, J. Shudong, B. Brooksby, and K. D. Paulsen, “Three-dimensional optical tomography: resolution in small-object imaging,” Appl. Opt.42(16), 3117–3128 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, “Discrete cosine transform,” IEEE Trans. Comput.C-23(1), 90–93 (1974). [CrossRef]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, J. M. Masciotti, M. Schoenecker, C. H. Schmitz, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital-signal-processor-based dynamic imaging system for optical tomography,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.78(8), 083706 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, J. M. Masciotti, M. Schoenecker, C. H. Schmitz, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital-signal-processor-based dynamic imaging system for optical tomography,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.78(8), 083706 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- J. R. Mourant, J. P. Freyer, A. H. Hielscher, A. A. Eick, D. Shen, and T. M. Johnson, “Mechanisms of light scattering from biological cells relevant to noninvasive optical-tissue diagnostics,” Appl. Opt.37(16), 3586–3593 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Dehghani, B. W. Pogue, J. Shudong, B. Brooksby, and K. D. Paulsen, “Three-dimensional optical tomography: resolution in small-object imaging,” Appl. Opt.42(16), 3117–3128 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Atherosclerosis
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Biomed. Opt. Express
- H. K. Kim, M. Flexman, D. J. Yamashiro, J. J. Kandel, and A. H. Hielscher, “PDE-constrained multispectral imaging of tissue chromophores with the equation of radiative transfer,” Biomed. Opt. Express1(3), 812–824 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
IEEE Trans. Comput.
- N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, “Discrete cosine transform,” IEEE Trans. Comput.C-23(1), 90–93 (1974). [CrossRef]
J. Biomed. Opt.
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, C. J. Fong, D. T. Ginat, E. Dwyer, and A. H. Hielscher, “Dynamic optical imaging of vascular and metabolic reactivity in rheumatoid joints,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(5), 052001 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Casavola, L. A. Paunescu, S. Fantini, and E. Gratton, “Blood flow and oxygen consumption with near-infrared spectroscopy and venous occlusion: spatial maps and the effect of time and pressure of inflation,” J. Biomed. Opt.5(3), 269–276 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Vasc. Surg.
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging
- A. V. Finn, Y. Chandrashekhar, and J. Narula, “IVUS and OCT: either or survivor,” JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging4(9), 1047–1049 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
JAMA
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Med. Phys.
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
N. Engl. J. Med.
- W. R. Hiatt, “Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication,” N. Engl. J. Med.344(21), 1608–1621 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Rep. Med. Imaging
- D. M. N. M. Al-Qaisi, D. H. King, S. Kaddoura, and M. Hamady, “Imaging of peripheral vascular disease,” Rep. Med. Imaging2, 25–34 (2009).
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
- J. M. Lasker, J. M. Masciotti, M. Schoenecker, C. H. Schmitz, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital-signal-processor-based dynamic imaging system for optical tomography,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.78(8), 083706 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- J. M. Masciotti, J. M. Lasker, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital lock-in algorithm for biomedical spectroscopy and imaging instruments with multiple modulated sources,” in 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2006. EMBS '06 (IEEE, 2006), Vol. 1, pp. 3198–3201.
2011, Finn, JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging
- A. V. Finn, Y. Chandrashekhar, and J. Narula, “IVUS and OCT: either or survivor,” JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging4(9), 1047–1049 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Flexman, M. A. Khalil, R. Al Abdi, H. K. Kim, C. J. Fong, E. Desperito, D. L. Hershman, R. L. Barbour, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital optical tomography system for dynamic breast imaging,” J. Biomed. Opt.16(7), 076014 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Carpenter, R. Rakow-Penner, S. Jiang, B. W. Pogue, G. H. Glover, and K. D. Paulsen, “Monitoring of hemodynamic changes induced in the healthy breast through inspired gas stimuli with MR-guided diffuse optical imaging,” Med. Phys.37(4), 1638–1646 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. N. M. Al-Qaisi, D. H. King, S. Kaddoura, and M. Hamady, “Imaging of peripheral vascular disease,” Rep. Med. Imaging2, 25–34 (2009).
- J. M. Lasker, J. M. Masciotti, M. Schoenecker, C. H. Schmitz, and A. H. Hielscher, “Digital-signal-processor-based dynamic imaging system for optical tomography,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.78(8), 083706 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Norgren, W. R. Hiatt, J. A. Dormandy, M. R. Nehler, K. A. Harris, F. G. R. Fowkes, and TASC II Working Group, “Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II),” Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg.33(Suppl 1), S1–S75 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Lasker, C. J. Fong, D. T. Ginat, E. Dwyer, and A. H. Hielscher, “Dynamic optical imaging of vascular and metabolic reactivity in rheumatoid joints,” J. Biomed. Opt.12(5), 052001 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. W. Pogue, S. C. Davis, X. Song, B. A. Brooksby, H. Dehghani, and K. D. Paulsen, “Image analysis methods for diffuse optical tomography,” J. Biomed. Opt.11(3), 033001 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Sanada, Y. Higashi, C. Goto, K. Chayama, M. Yoshizumi, and T. Sueda, “Vascular function in patients with lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a comparison of functions in upper and lower extremities,” Atherosclerosis178(1), 179–185 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- U. Wolf, M. Wolf, J. H. Choi, M. Levi, D. Choudhury, S. Hull, D. Coussirat, L. A. Paunescu, L. P. Safonova, A. Michalos, W. W. Mantulin, and E. Gratton, “Localized irregularities in hemoglobin flow and oxygenation in calf muscle in patients with peripheral vascular disease detected with near-infrared spectrophotometry,” J. Vasc. Surg.37(5), 1017–1026 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. T. Hirsch, M. H. Criqui, D. Treat-Jacobson, J. G. Regensteiner, M. A. Creager, J. W. Olin, S. H. Krook, D. B. Hunninghake, A. J. Comerota, M. E. Walsh, M. M. McDermott, and W. R. Hiatt, “Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness, and treatment in primary care,” JAMA286(11), 1317–1324 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. R. Hiatt, “Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication,” N. Engl. J. Med.344(21), 1608–1621 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Casavola, L. A. Paunescu, S. Fantini, and E. Gratton, “Blood flow and oxygen consumption with near-infrared spectroscopy and venous occlusion: spatial maps and the effect of time and pressure of inflation,” J. Biomed. Opt.5(3), 269–276 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Schmitz, H. L. Graber, H. Luo, I. Arif, J. Hira, Y. Pei, A. Bluestone, S. Zhong, R. Andronica, I. Soller, N. Ramirez, S. L. Barbour, and R. L. Barbour, “Instrumentation and calibration protocol for imaging dynamic features in dense-scattering media by optical tomography,” Appl. Opt.39(34), 6466–6486 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Ahmed, T. Natarajan, and K. R. Rao, “Discrete cosine transform,” IEEE Trans. Comput.C-23(1), 90–93 (1974). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Three-dimensional tomographic reconstruction of an absorptive perturbation with diffuse photon density waves (JOSAA)
- Theory of a fixed scatterer embedded in a turbid medium: numerical results (JOSAA)
- Theory of a fixed scatterer embedded in a turbid medium (JOSAA)
- Spectroscopic Diffuse Optical Tomography for the Quantitative Assessment of Hemoglobin Concentration and Oxygen Saturation in Breast Tissue (AO)
- Scattering and absorption transport sensitivity functions for optical tomography (OE)
Related Conference Papers 
- The development of a 32-channel time-resolved optical tomography system
- Development and evaluation of the IRIS-OPTIscanner, a general-purpose optical tomographic imaging system
- In vivo studies of low absorbing and scattering heterogeneity in breast imaging based on higher-order diffusion equations
- The Diffusion Approximation Model for Turbid Media with a Spatially Varying Refractive Index: Impact of Skin on Optical Breast Imaging
- Can Absorption and Scattering Images of Heterogeneous Scattering Media Be Simultaneously Reconstructed Using DC Data
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 