Abstract
An optical fiber sensor for ultrathin layer sensing based on short-range surface plasmon polariton
(SRSPP) is proposed, and the sensing characteristics are theoretically analyzed. Simulation results indicate
that even for a detecting layer much thinner than the vacuum wavelength, a resolution as high as 3.7\times
10-6 RIU can be obtained. Moreover, an average thickness-detection sensitivity of 6.2 dB/nm is obtained, which
enables the sensor to detect the thickness variation of the ultrathin layer up to tens of nanometers. The
sensitive region of thickness could be adjusted by tuning the structure parameters.
© 2014 Chinese Optics Letters
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