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Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Journal of the Optical Society of America A

| JOSA A: OPTICS, IMAGE SCIENCE, AND VISION

  • Vol. 26, Iss. 12 — Dec. 1, 2009
  • pp: 2488–2502

Optics InfoBase > JOSA A > Page 2488

A spectral theory of color perception

James J. Clark and Sandra Skaff

JOSA A, Vol. 26, Issue 12, pp. 2488-2502        doi:10.1364/JOSAA.26.002488

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  • OCIS Codes:
  • (330.1690) Vision, color, and visual optics : Color
  • (330.1720) Vision, color, and visual optics : Color vision
  • (330.4060) Vision, color, and visual optics : Vision modeling
ToC Category:
Vision, Color, and Visual Optics

Citation
James J. Clark and Sandra Skaff, "A spectral theory of color perception," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 26, 2488-2502 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?URI=josaa-26-12-2488

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Abstract

The paper adopts the philosophical stance that colors are real and can be identified with spectral models based on the photoreceptor signals. A statistical setting represents spectral profiles as probability density functions. This permits the use of analytic tools from the field of information geometry to determine a new kind of color space and structure deriving therefrom. In particular, the metric of the color space is shown to be the Fisher information matrix. A maximum entropy technique for spectral modeling is proposed that takes into account measurement noise. Theoretical predictions provided by our approach are compared with empirical colorfulness and color similarity data.

© 2009 Optical Society of America

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History
Original Manuscript: February 17, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: September 29, 2009
Revised Manuscript: September 17, 2009
Published: November 4, 2009

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Author Affiliations

James J. Clark, Sandra Skaff

McGill University

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