|
|
Structure of optical singularities in coaxial superpositions of Laguerre–Gaussian modes |
JOSA A, Vol. 27, Issue 12, pp. 2602-2612 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.27.002602
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1172 KB)
Abstract
We investigate optical singularities in coaxial superpositions of two Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) modes with a common beam waist from the viewpoints of a general formulation of phase structure, experimental generation of various superposition beams, and evaluation of the generated beams’ fidelity. By applying a holographic phase-amplitude modulation scheme using a phase-modulation-type spatial light modulator, output fidelity beyond 0.960 was observed under several typical conditions. Additionally, an elliptic-type folded singularity, which provides a different class of phase structures from familiar helical singularities, was predicted and observed in a superposition involving two LG modes of both radially and azimuthally higher orders.
© 2010 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(090.1760) Holography : Computer holography
(100.5090) Image processing : Phase-only filters
(120.5060) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Phase modulation
(140.3300) Lasers and laser optics : Laser beam shaping
(260.6042) Physical optics : Singular optics
ToC Category:
Physical Optics
History
Original Manuscript: September 14, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: October 19, 2010
Published: November 17, 2010
Citation
Taro Ando, Naoya Matsumoto, Yoshiyuki Ohtake, Yu Takiguchi, and Takashi Inoue, "Structure of optical singularities in coaxial superpositions of Laguerre–Gaussian modes," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 27, 2602-2612 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?URI=josaa-27-12-2602
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
References
- L. Allen, S. M. Barnett, and M. J. Padgett, Optical Angular Momentum (Institute of Physics, 2003). [CrossRef]
- J. F. Nye and M. V. Berry, “Dislocations in wave trains,” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 336, 165–190 (1974). [CrossRef]
- M. V. Berry and M. R. Dennis, “Knotting and unknotting of phase singularities: Helmholtz waves, paraxial waves and waves in 2+1 spacetime,” J. Phys. A 34, 8877–8888 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. V. Berry and M. R. Dennis, “Knotted and linked phase singularities in monochromatic waves,” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 457, 2251–2263 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Leach, M. R. Dennis, J. Coutial, and M. J. Padgett, “Vortex knots in light,” New J. Phys. 7, 55 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Indebetouw, “Optical vortices and their propagation,” J. Mod. Opt. 40, 73–87 (1993). [CrossRef]
- M. S. Soskin, V. N. Gorshkov, M. V. Vasnetsov, J. T. Malos, and N. R. Heckenberg, “Topological charge and angular momentum of light beams carrying optical vortices,” Phys. Rev. A 56, 4064–4075 (1997). [CrossRef]
- F. Flossmann, U. T. Schwarz, and M. Maier, “Propagation dynamics of optical vortices in Laguerre–Gaussian beams,” Opt. Commun. 250, 218–230 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Hamazaki, Y. Mineta, K. Oka, and R. Morita, “Direct observation of Gouy phase shift in a propagating optical vortex,” Opt. Express 14, 8382–8392 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Kotlyar, S. N. Khonina, R. V. Skidanov, and V. A. Soifer, “Rotation of laser beams with zero of the orbital angular momentum,” Opt. Commun. 274, 8–14 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. M. Baumann, D. M. Kalb, L. H. MacMillan, and E. J. Galvez, “Propagation dynamics of optical vortices due to Gouy phase,” Opt. Express 17, 9818–9827 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Ohtake, T. Ando, N. Fukuchi, N. Matsumoto, H. Ito, and T. Hara, “Universal generation of higher-order multiringed Laguerre–Gaussian beams by using a spatial light modulator,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1411–1413 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Matsumoto, T. Ando, T. Inoue, Y. Ohtake, N. Fukuchi, and T. Hara, “Generation of high-quality higher-order Laguerre–Gaussian beams using liquid-crystal-on-silicon spatial light modulators,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 25, 1642–1651 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Arlt and M. J. Padgett, “Generation of a beam with a dark focus surrounded by regions of higher intensity: the optical bottle beam,” Opt. Lett. 25, 191–193 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Franke-Arnold, J. Leach, M. J. Padgett, V. E. Lembessis, D. Ellinas, A. J. Wright, J. M. Girkin, P. Öhberg, and A. S. Arnold, “Optical Ferris wheel for ultracold atoms,” Opt. Express 15, 8619–8625 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Ando, Y. Ohtake, N. Matsumoto, T. Inoue, and N. Fukuchi, “Mode purities of Laguerre–Gaussian beams generated via complex-amplitude modulation using phase-only spatial light modulators,” Opt. Lett. 34, 34–36 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. F. Nye, “Unfolding of higher-order wave dislocations,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 15, 1132–1138 (1998). [CrossRef]
- J. Adachi and G. Ishikawa, “Classification of phase singularities for complex scalar waves and their bifurcations,” Nonlinearity 20, 1907–1925 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. P. Kirk and A. L. Jones, “Phase-only complex-valued spatial filter,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61, 1023–1028 (1971). [CrossRef]
- M. Takeda, H. Ina, and S. Kobayashi, “Fourier-transform method of fringe pattern analysis for computer-based topography and interferometry,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 156–160 (1982). [CrossRef]
- I. V. Basistiy, V. Yu. Bazhenov, M. S. Soskin, and M. V. Vasnetsov, “Optics of light beams with screw dislocations,” Opt. Commun. 103, 422–428 (1993). [CrossRef]
- J. Leach, E. Yao, and M. J. Padgett, “Observation of the vortex structure of a non-integer vortex beam,” New J. Phys. 6, 71 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Rockstuhl, A. A. Ivanovskyy, M. S. Soskin, M. G. Salt, H. P. Herzig, and R. Dändliker, “High-resolution measurement of phase singularities produced by computer-generated holograms,” Opt. Commun. 242, 163–169 (2004). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Figures
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 1 | Fig. 2 | Fig. 3 |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 4 | Fig. 5 | Fig. 6 |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 7 | Fig. 8 | Fig. 9 |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 10 | Fig. 11 | Fig. 12 |
|
|
||
| Fig. 13 | ||





OSA is a member of 