|
|
Emitting far-field multicolor patterns and characters through plastic diffractive micro-optics elements illuminated by common Gaussian lasers in the visible range |
JOSA A, Vol. 28, Issue 4, pp. 724-733 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.28.000724
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1189 KB)
Abstract
Far-field multicolor patterns and characters are emitted effectively in a relatively wide and deep spatial region by plastic diffractive micro-optics elements (DMOEs), which are illuminated directly by common Gaussian lasers in the visible range. Phase-only DMOEs are composed of a large number of fine step-shaped phase microstructures distributed sequentially over the plastic wafer selected. The initial DMOEs in silicon wafer are fabricated by an innovative technique with a combination of a single-mask ultraviolet photolithography and low-cost and rapid wet KOH etching. The fabricated silicon DMOEs are further converted into a nickel mask by the conventional electrochemical method, and they are finally transferred onto the surface of the plastic wafer through mature hot embossing. Morphological measurements show that the surface roughness of the plastic DMOEs is in the nanometer range, and the feature height of the phase steps in diffractive elements is in the submicrometer scale, which can be designed and adjusted flexibly according to requirements. The dimensions of the DMOEs can be changed from the order of millimeters to centimeters. A large number of pixel phase microstructures with a square microappearance employed to construct the phase-only DMOEs are created by the Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm, according to the target patterns and characters and common Gaussian lasers manipulated by the DMOEs fabricated.
© 2011 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(050.1970) Diffraction and gratings : Diffractive optics
(100.3010) Image processing : Image reconstruction techniques
(110.5220) Imaging systems : Photolithography
(230.3990) Optical devices : Micro-optical devices
(230.4000) Optical devices : Microstructure fabrication
ToC Category:
Optical Devices
History
Original Manuscript: September 1, 2010
Revised Manuscript: January 26, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: January 27, 2011
Published: March 31, 2011
Citation
Xinyu Zhang, Hui Li, Kan Liu, Jun Luo, Changsheng Xie, An Ji, and Tianxu Zhang, "Emitting far-field multicolor patterns and characters through plastic diffractive micro-optics elements illuminated by common Gaussian lasers in the visible range," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 28, 724-733 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?URI=josaa-28-4-724
You do not have subscription access to this journal. Citation lists with outbound citation links are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an OSA member, or as an authorized user of your institution.
Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Log in to access OSA Member Subscription
You do not have subscription access to this journal. Cited by links are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an OSA member, or as an authorized user of your institution.
Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Log in to access OSA Member Subscription
You do not have subscription access to this journal. Figure files are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an OSA member, or as an authorized user of your institution.
Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Log in to access OSA Member Subscription
You do not have subscription access to this journal. Article level metrics are available to subscribers only. You may subscribe either as an OSA member, or as an authorized user of your institution.
Contact your librarian or system administrator
or
Log in to access OSA Member Subscription





OSA is a member of 