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Anomalous pulse breakup in small-core photonic crystal fibers

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Abstract

Detailed numerical and experimental studies of propagation of 110fs laser pulses at 800nm in small-core photonic crystal fibers (γ100W1km1) reveal that pulse breakup occurs in two distinct regimes defined by the input power. At low peak power (soliton order N7) higher-order soliton fission occurs: individual solitons being ejected from the input pulse one after the other and are arranged in wavelength and in time by peak power. At higher levels of peak power (N>8), pulse breakup results in ejection of bound soliton pairs and the formation of single solitons that collide during propagation.

© 2008 Optical Society of America

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