The standard scalar paraxial parabolic (Fock–Leontovich) propagation equation is generalized to include all-order nonparaxial corrections in the significant case of a tensorial refractive-index perturbation on a homogeneous isotropic background. In the resultant equation, each higher-order nonparaxial term (associated with diffraction in homogeneous space and scaling as the ratio between beam waist and diffraction length) possesses a counterpart (associated with the refractive-index perturbation) that allows one to preserve the vectorial nature of the problem (∇∇·E≠0). The tensorial character of the refractive-index variation is shown to play a particularly relevant role whenever the tensor elements δn_xz and δn_yz (z is the propagation direction) are not negligible. For this case, an application to elasto-optically induced optical activity and to nonlinear propagation in the presence of the optical Kerr effect is presented.

© 2000 Optical Society of America

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