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Fokker–Planck equation approach to the description of soliton statistics in optical fiber transmission systems

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Abstract

We derive rigorously the Fokker–Planck equation that governs the statistics of soliton parameters in optical transmission lines in the presence of additive amplifier spontaneous emission. We demonstrate that these statistics are generally non-Gaussian. We present exact marginal probability-density functions for soliton parameters for some cases. A WKB approach is applied to describe the tails of the probability-density functions.

© 2005 Optical Society of America

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