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Free expanding cloud of cold atoms as an atomic standard: Ramsey fringes contrast

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Abstract

A compact frequency standard based on an expanding cold Cs133 cloud is under development in our laboratory. In a first experiment, Cs cold atoms were prepared by a magneto-optical trap in a vapor cell, and a microwave antenna was used to transmit the radiation for the clock transition. The signal obtained from fluorescence of the expanding cold atoms cloud is used to lock a microwave chain. In this way the overall system stability is evaluated. A theoretical model based on a two-level system interacting with the two microwave pulses enables interpretation for the observed features, especially the poor Ramsey fringes contrast.

© 2008 Optical Society of America

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