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Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Journal of the Optical Society of America B

| OPTICAL PHYSICS

  • Editor: Henry Van Driel
  • Vol. 26, Iss. 2 — Feb. 1, 2009
  • pp: 357–363

Radiative transitions and optical gains in Er3+/Yb3+ codoped acid-resistant ion exchanged germanate glass channel waveguides

D. L. Yang, E. Y. B. Pun, B. J. Chen, and H. Lin  »View Author Affiliations


JOSA B, Vol. 26, Issue 2, pp. 357-363 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.26.000357


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Abstract

K + Na + ion-exchanged channel waveguide amplifiers have been fabricated in Er 3 + Yb 3 + codoped acid-resistant aluminum germanate (NMAG) glasses. The Judd–Ofelt parameters indicate high asymmetry and strong covalent environment in the glass substrates. The optical gain and the relative gain (the signal enhancement) of a 2.5 cm long waveguide amplifier were measured to be 9.10 and 8.16 dB , respectively, and after compensating both the propagation loss and the absorption loss, a maximum internal gain of 2.0 dB at 1.534 μ m was obtained, which reveals the successful employment of the thermal ion-exchange technology on the low phonon energy glasses. Based on this work, ion-exchanged Pr 3 + , Tm 3 + , and Ho 3 + doped NMAG glass waveguides will bring surprises in developing O-, S- and U-band waveguide amplifiers, infrared UV-writing grating waveguide lasers, and compact integrated optical devices.

© 2009 Optical Society of America

OCIS Codes
(130.3120) Integrated optics : Integrated optics devices
(130.3130) Integrated optics : Integrated optics materials
(130.2755) Integrated optics : Glass waveguides

ToC Category:
Integrated Optics

History
Original Manuscript: September 3, 2008
Revised Manuscript: November 25, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: December 1, 2008
Published: January 30, 2009

Citation
D. L. Yang, E. Y. B. Pun, B. J. Chen, and H. Lin, "Radiative transitions and optical gains in Er3+/Yb3+ codoped acid-resistant ion exchanged germanate glass channel waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, 357-363 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josab/abstract.cfm?URI=josab-26-2-357

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