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Characterization of localized field enhancements in laser fabricated gold needle nanostructures

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Abstract

Field intensity enhancements (FEs) produced by gold needle nanostructures, namely, standing upright sharp and sphere-terminated needles, fabricated on a gold substrate by femtosecond laser irradiation, are investigated and characterized using linear reflection spectroscopy, two-photon photoluminescence (TPL) scanning optical microscopy, and high-resolution confocal Raman microscopy. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is observed using linearly polarized 532 nm excitation of Rhodamine 6G homogeneously adsorbed on the structures. The obtained high-resolution TPL and Raman images both indicate a relatively high FE level of 75 for the fabricated structures. We believe that the observed FE levels along with the special topography make these upright elongated structures particularly promising for SERS experiments with living cells.

©2012 Optical Society of America

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