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Phase-controlled optical Faraday rotation in a closed-loop atomic system

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Abstract

We investigate the nonlinear optical Faraday rotation (OFR) of a probe field passing through a double V–type closed-loop atomic system in the absence of an external static magnetic field. Enhancement OFR is obtained by applying the control fields to establish the closed-loop configuration. It is shown that the scattering of both control fields into the probe field mode via wave mixing induce an OFR enhancement. We find that the rotation of the polarization plane in the nonlinear OFR depends on the intensity and relative phase of applied fields and can be controlled by these parameters. It is demonstrated that applying a microwave field to the system has a constructive role in enhancement of phase-controlled nonlinear OFR.

© 2014 Optical Society of America

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