Hybrid silicon evanescent laser fabricated with a silicon waveguide and III-V offset quantum wells
Optics Express, Vol. 13, Issue 23, pp. 9460-9464 doi:10.1364/OPEX.13.009460
» View Full Text: Acrobat PDF (132 KB)
- OCIS Codes:
- (140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
- (250.5300) Optoelectronics : Photonic integrated circuits
Citation
Hyundai Park, Alexander Fang, Satoshi Kodama, and John Bowers, "Hybrid silicon evanescent laser fabricated with a silicon waveguide and III-V offset quantum wells," Opt. Express 13, 9460-9464 (2005)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-13-23-9460
Abstract
A novel laser that utilizes a silicon waveguide bonded to AlGaInAs quantum wells is demonstrated. This wafer scale fabrication approach allows the optical waveguide to be defined by CMOS-compatible silicon processing while optical gain is provided by III-V materials. The AlGaInAs quantum well structure is bonded to the silicon wafer using low temperature oxygen plasma-assisted wafer bonding. The optically pumped 1538 nm laser has a pulsed threshold of 30 mW and an output power of 1.4 mW.
© 2005 Optical Society of America
» View Full Text: Acrobat PDF (132 KB)
History
Original Manuscript: October 18, 2005
Revised Manuscript: November 4, 2005
Published: November 14, 2005
References
- G.T. Reed and A. P. Knights, Silicon Photonics: An Introduction (John Wiley, Chichester, UK, 2004).
- A. Liu, R. Jones, L. Liao, D. Samara-Rubio, D. Rubin, O. Cohen, R. Nicolaescu, and M. Paniccia, �??A high-speed silicon optical modulator based on a metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor,�?? Nature 427, 615-618 (2004). [CrossRef]
- B. Jalali, S. Yegnanarayanan, T. Yoon, T. Yoshimoto, I. Rendina, and F. Coppinger, �??Advances in Silicon-on-Insulator Optoelectronics,�?? IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 4, 938-947 (1998).
- H. Rong, R. Jones, A. Liu, O. Cohen, D. Hak, A. Fang and M. Paniccia, �??A continuous-wave Raman silicon laser,�?? Nature 433, 725-728 (2005). [CrossRef]
- O. Boyraz, and B. Jalali, �??Demonstration of a silicon Raman laser,�?? Opt. Express 12, 5269-5273 (2004). [CrossRef]
- B. Gelloz and N. Koshida, �??Electroluminescence with high and stable quantum efficiency and low threshold voltage from anodically oxidized thin porous silicon diode,�?? J. Appl. Phys. 88, 4319-4324 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. Irrera, D. Pacifici, M. Miritello, G. Franzo, F. Priolo, F. Iacona, D. Sanfilippo, G. Di Stefano, and P.G. Fallica, �??Electroluminescence properties of light emitting devices based on silicon nanocrystals,�?? Physica E 16, 395-399 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Dehlinger, L. Diehl, U. Gennser, H. Sigg, J. Faist, K. Ensslin, D. Grützmacher, and E. Müller, �??Intersubband Electroluminescence from Silicon-Based Quantum Cascade Structures,�?? Science 290, 2277-2280 (2000). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Ng, M. A. Lorenco, R. M. Gwilliam, S. Ledain, G. Shao, and K. P. Homewood, �??An efficient room-temperature silicon-based light-emitting diode,�?? Nature 410, 192-194 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Franzò, S. Coffa, F. Priolo, and C. Spinella, �??Mechanism and performance of forward and reverse bias electroluminescence at 1.54 µm from Er-doped Si diodes,�?? J. Appl. Phys. 81, 2784-2793 (1997). [CrossRef]
- H. Wada and T. Kamijoh, �??Room-Temperature CW operation of InGaAsP Lasers on Si Fabricated by Wafer Bonding,�?? IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 173-175 (1996). [CrossRef]
- M. Razeghi, M. Defour, R. Blondeau, F. Omnes, P. Maurel, O. Acher, F. Brillouet, J. C. C-Fan and J. Salerno, �??First cw operation of a Ga0.25In0.75As0.5P0.5-InP laser on a silicon substrate,�?? Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2389-2390 (1988). [CrossRef]
- A. Karim, K. A. Black, P. Abraham, D. Lofgreen, Y. J. Chiu, J. Piprek, and J. E. Bowers, �??Super lattice barrier 1528-nm vertical-cavity laser with 85°C continuous-wave operation,�?? IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12, 1438-1440 (2000). [CrossRef]
- D. Pasquariello and K. Hjort, �??Plasma-Assisted InP-to-Si Low Temperature Wafer Bonding,�?? IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8, 118-131 (2002).
Citing Articles
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
- Jul 17 2009 : Spotlight on Optics - with highlighted articles from OSA journals - is now live!
- Jun 30 2009 : The 2009 Optics and Photonics for Advanced Energy Technology papers are now available.
- Jun 23 2009 : Call for Papers: JLT special issue on Very High Throughput Wireless over Fiber Technologies and Applications.
- 3-D snapshots of eyes reveal details of age-related blindness
Mar 19, 2009 - Interactive Science Publishing Helps Researchers Examine the Problems... more - Shining Light on Diabetes-Related Blindness
Mar 11, 2009 - A group of scientists in California is trying to develop a cheaper,... more - OSA, IEEE Photonics Society, IEEE ComSoc Partner on Optical Networking Journal
Feb 27, 2009 - The Optical Society (OSA), IEEE Photonics Society (formerly IEEE... more







OSA is a member of 
