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Enhanced transmission in near-field imaging of layered plasmonic structures

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Abstract

Near-field imaging of an engineered double layer structure in transmission mode has shown enhancement of light intensity through the structure. An array created by an optically thick double layer structure of a total thickness of 165 nm containing twin 50 nm Au layers was imaged using a near-field scanning optical microscope in illumination mode. The resulting transmission image shows an increased local transmission at the position of each particle in the array. This viewable enhancement is due to a nanoantenna effect that is created by a resonant plasmon oscillation between the two layers.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Construction of double layer gold sample. (a)SEM topography of array; (b)SEM topography of a single dot; (c)Z-layer cross section
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Illustration of experimental techniques. The double layer sample is illuminated, with 532 nm light, through a 150 nm diameter aperture pulled from fiber optics. Incident light on the sample scatters everywhere. Light is collected using classical optics below the sample. An APD is used to count photons.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Scanning results. The line drawn through (a) and (b) represents the cross section presented; (a)AFM channel, in nm; (b)NSOM channel, in arbitrary units; (c)A representative cross section of the AFM and NSOM channels is presented.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Construction of single layer gold sample. (a)SEM topography of dots; (b)Z-layer cross section
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Scanning results - single layer gold dots. The line drawn through (a) and (b) represents the cross section presented; (a)AFM channel, in nm; (b)NSOM channel, in arbitrary units; (c)A representative cross section of the AFM and NSOM channels is presented.
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