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Low-nonlinearity single-transverse-mode ytterbium-doped photonic crystal fiber amplifier

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Abstract

We report on an air-clad large-core single-transverse-mode ytterbium-doped photonic crystal fiber with a mode-field-diameter of 35 µm, corresponding to a mode-field-area of ~1000 µm2. In a first experiment this fiber is used to amplify 10-ps pulses to a peak power of 60 kW without significant spectral broadening due to self-phase modulation allowing for the frequency up-conversion of these pulses using narrow-bandwidth phase-matched nonlinear crystals.

©2004 Optical Society of America

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Figures (6)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. Microscope images of a one, three and seven missing-hole photonic crystal fiber.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Microscope image of the air-clad ytterbium-doped single-mode PCF and close-up to the 40-µm core formed by seven missing air holes.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Schematic setup of the high peak power picosecond fiber amplifier
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. Slope efficiency of the high average power Yb-doped fiber amplifier
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Compared spectra of seed pulses to fiber amplified pulses
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6. SHG power versus fundamental power.

Equations (2)

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V PCF = 2 π λ · Λ · n core 2 ( λ ) n cladding 2 ( λ )
Δ λ SPM P peak · L eff Δ τ · A eff ,
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