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Demonstration of phase-regeneration of DPSK signals based on phase-sensitive amplification

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Abstract

Amplification and simultaneous phase regeneration of DPSK signals is demonstrated using a phase-sensitive amplifier. Phase-sensitive gain is achieved in a Sagnac fiber interferometer comprised of non-polarization maintaining, highly nonlinear fiber operating in the un-depleted pump regime. Both the pump and signal are RZ-DPSK pulse trains. The amplifier is capable of producing greater than 13 dB of phase-sensitive gain for an average pumping power of 100 mW, and easily reduces the BER of the regenerated DPSK signal by two orders of magnitude compared to the un-regenerated signal, corresponding to a negative power penalty of 2 dB. Careful optimization of the regenerator reveals much stronger BER improvement.

©2005 Optical Society of America

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Figures (3)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. PSA-based DPSK regenerator. RZ-DPSK: pulse carver and phase modulator driven by a 10 Gb/s PRBS signal. Ep: Pump field. Es: Signal field. FS, DL: Fiber stretcher, delay line. PC: polarization controller. VOA: variable optical attenuator. OC: optical circulator. HNLF: non-polarization maintaining, highly nonlinear fiber. PD: narrow bandwidth photodetector. PM: optical phase modulator. Synth.: RF synthesizer. PSA: phase-sensitive amplifier, comprising the 3-dB coupler and fiber loop.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Eye diagrams after balanced detection. (a) RZ-DPSK data without added phase noise. (b) Data with added phase noise, before regeneration. (c) After regeneration.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. BER measurements for back-to-back transmission with degraded phase (open circles) and after phase regeneration (filled circles). Negative power penalty of 2 dB is demonstrated and BER improvement averages two orders of magnitude over the range of the measurement.
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