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Room temperature continuous-wave lasing in photonic crystal nanocavity

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Abstract

We demonstrate room temperature continuous-wave laser operation at 1.3 µm in a photonic crystal nanocavity with InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots by optical pumping. By analyzing a coupled rate equation and the experimental light-light characteristic plot, we evaluate the spontaneous emission coupling factor of the laser to be ~0.22. Three-dimensional carrier confinement and a low transparent carrier density due to volume effect in a quantum dot system play important roles in the cw laser operation at room temperature as well as a high quality factor photonic crystal nanocavity.

©2006 Optical Society of America

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Figures (5)

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1. (a) Scanning electron micrograph of a cross section of a two-dimensional PhC structure. (b) Top view of the L3 defect nanocavity. The first and third nearest air holes at both ends of the cavity are shifted outwards by 0.15a as shown by white arrows.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2. Lasing spectrum with cw excitation light with an excitation power of 40 µW measured at room temperature.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3. Output power of the lasing mode as a function of excitation power. The lateral axis is average excitation power (10% duty cycle, 100 µs quasi cw excitation). Red line is the linear fit for the experimental plot above the threshold.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4. PL spectra around the cavity mode measured at various excitation powers. The figures in the inset are the average excitation powers (10% duty cycle, 100 µs quasi cw excitation) in units of µW. The vertical axis is on a logarithmic scale.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. (a) Linewidth of the lasing mode. The broken green line: resolution limit of the detection system. (b) Output power of the lasing mode. The lateral axis is the average excitation power (10% duty cycle, 100 µs quasi cw excitation). The green curve is the fitting curve by a coupled rate equation analysis.

Equations (2)

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d N d t = R ex N τ r N τ nr c n eff . Γ g ( N ) P ,
d P d t = c n eff . Γ g ( N ) P + β N τ r P τ p .
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