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Optics Express

Optics Express

| THE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF OPTICS

  • Editor: J. H. Eberly
  • Vol. 3, Iss. 12 — Dec. 7, 1998
  • pp: 497–511

Wavelet transform based watermark for digital images

Xiang Gen Xia, Charles Boncelet, and Gonzalo Arce

Optics Express, Vol. 3, Issue 12, pp. 497-511        doi:10.1364/OE.3.000497

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  • OCIS Codes:
  • (100.0100) Image processing : Image processing
  • (110.2960) Imaging systems : Image analysis

Citation
Xiang Gen Xia, Charles Boncelet, and Gonzalo Arce, "Wavelet transform based watermark for digital images," Opt. Express 3, 497-511 (1998)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-3-12-497

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Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a new multiresolution watermarking method for digital images. The method is based on the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Pseudo-random codes are added to the large coefficients at the high and middle frequency bands of the DWT of an image. It is shown that this method is more robust to proposed methods to some common image distortions, such as the wavelet transform based image compression, image rescaling/stretching and image halftoning. Moreover, the method is hierarchical.

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History
Original Manuscript: October 28, 1998
Published: December 7, 1998

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Author Affiliations

Xiang Gen Xia, Charles Boncelet, Gonzalo Arce

Univ. of Delaware

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