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Coherent excitation of normal modes in a string of Ca+ ions

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Abstract

Crystal structures of Calcium ions have been prepared in a linear Paul trap and their collective motion excited with resonant rf-fields. The trapped ions are laser-cooled and images of the fluorescing ions are obtained with a CCD camera and show high spatial resolution. Crystals with up to 15 ions arrange in a linear string and their eigenmodes can subsequently be selectively excited. The collective motion of the string can then be observed via the CCD images.

©1998 Optical Society of America

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Supplementary Material (2)

Media 1: MOV (685 KB)     
Media 2: MOV (736 KB)     

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Figures (7)

Figure 1.
Figure 1. Normal modes: Frequencies and amplitudes for 5 ions. Note that in the upper part the amplitudes for the center of mass mode have been reduced to 30% for clarity.
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Trap design. Inset: Ca+ level scheme.
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Spot width on CCD camera as a function of rf frequency.
Figure 4.
Figure 4. No excitation and strong excitation on the breathing mode (276.0 kHz) for 3 ions.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. No excitation, slight and strong excitation of the center of mass mode (158.5 kHz), breathing mode (276.0 kHz) for 5 ions.
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Quicktime video of the center of mass mode for seven ions (107 kHz).
Figure 7.
Figure 7. Quicktime video of the breathing mode for seven ions (185 kHz).
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