Nonlinear effects on holographic reflection gratings recorded with BB640 emulsions

doi:10.1364/OE.11.001906

Optics Express

Editor: Michael Duncan
Vol. 11, Iss. 16 — Aug. 11, 2003
pp: 1906–1917

Nonlinear effects on holographic reflection gratings recorded with BB640 emulsions

Manuel Ulibarrena, Luis Carretero, Roque Madrigal, Salvador Blaya, and Antonio Fimia »View Author Affiliations

Optics Express, Vol. 11, Issue 16, pp. 1906-1917 (2003)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.11.001906

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Abstract

Nonlinear recording effects on holographic reflection gratings recorded on BB640 emulsions have been studied. Using an analyticalapproach to the characteristic curve of these emulsions, we obtained the recorded density profiles corresponding to the original light pattern generated by the holographic setup. The final spatial profiles of the refraction index resulting from different exposure levels and different bleaching processes were evaluated studying the experimental diffraction efficiency and comparing it with Kogelnik’s theory. The quality of the fittings of this model with the experimental spectral responses of the final gratings was used as a measure of concordance between the original sinusoidal, periodical light distribution and the resulting modulation profile of the processed hologram. The range of applicability of the theoretical model to the experimental results was evaluated using different bleaching processes.

[Optical Society of America ]

OCIS Codes
(090.2900) Holography : Optical storage materials
(160.4330) Materials : Nonlinear optical materials

ToC Category:
Research Papers

History
Original Manuscript: July 3, 2003
Revised Manuscript: July 31, 2003
Published: August 11, 2003

Citation
Manuel Ulibarrena, Luis Carretero, Roque Madrigal, Salvador Blaya, and Antonio Fimia, "Nonlinear effects on holographic reflection gratings recorded with BB640 emulsions," Opt. Express 11, 1906-1917 (2003)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-11-16-1906

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References

F. Hurter and V. C. Driffield, �??Photo-chemical investigations and a new method of determination of the sensitiveness of photographic plates,�?? J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 9, 455�??469 (1890). [CrossRef]
C. E. K. Mees and T. H. James, The Theory of the Photographic Process, The Macmillan Company (New York 1966).
R. Magnusson and T. K. Gaylord, �??Analysis of multiwave diffraction of thick gratings,�?? J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67, 1165�??1170 (1977). [CrossRef]
M. G. Moharam and T. K. Gaylord, �??Rigorous coupled-wave analysis of planar-grating diffraction,�?? J. Opt. Soc. Am. 71, 37�??45 (1981). [CrossRef]
L. Solymar and D. J. Cooke, Volume holography and volume gratings, Academic Press (London 1981).
D. Liu and J. Zhou, �??Non linear analysis for a reflection hologram,�?? Opt. Commun. 107, 471�??479 (1994). [CrossRef]
A. Bac and P. J. Twardowski, �??Analysis of broadband lippmann-bragg holographic filters with substrate defects,�?? Opt. Laser Technol. 33, 37�??41 (2001). [CrossRef]
H. Kogelnik, �??Coupled Wave Theory for Thick Hologram Gratings,�?? The Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48, 2909�??2945 (1969).
L. Carretero, R. F. Madrigal, A. Fimia, S. Blaya, and A. Belendez, �??Study of angular responses of mixed amplitude-phase holographic gratings: shifted Borrmann effect,�?? Opt. Lett. 26, 786�??788 (2001). [CrossRef]
R. R. A. Syms, Practical Volume Holography, Oxford University Press (Oxford 1990).
2001. Personal Communication on pre-sensitizing methods for BB640 holographic emulsions with M. Medora of Colourholographics Ltd. (2002)
Y. N. Denisyuk, Photographic reconstruction of the optical properties of an object in its own scattered radiation field, vol. MS 171 of Milestone Series, 22�??24. SPIE (2001).
M. Ulibarrena, M. J. Méndez, L. Carretero, R. Madrigal, and A. Fimia, �??Comparison of direct, rehalogenating and solvent bleaching processes with BB640 plates,�?? Appl. Opt. 41, 4120�??4123 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
E. K. Company. Black-and-White Processing Using KODAK Chemicals (1985).
S. Wolfram, The Mathematica Book, Wolfram Media, Fourth edition (1999).
H. Kasprzak, N. Sultanova, and H. Podbielska, �??Nonlinear effects of the recording material on the image quality of a Fourier hologram,�?? J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4, 843�??846 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
M. Ulibarrena, M. J. Méndez, S. Blaya, R. F. Madrigal, L. Carretero, and A. Fimia, �??D-log E curve of BB640 plates with D8 developer: a modified response,�?? in Practical Holography XVI and Holographic Materials VIII, 388�??398, SPIE (2002). [CrossRef]
W. T. Cathey, �??Three-dimensional Wavefront Reconstruction Using a Phase Hologram,�?? J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 457 (1965). [CrossRef]
H. I. Bjelkhagen, Silver-Halide Recording Materials, Springer-Verlag (New York 1993).
N. J. Phillips, A. A.Ward, R. Cullen, and D. Porter, �??Advances in Holographic Bleaches,�?? Photograph. Sci. Eng. 24, 120�??124 (1980).
R. L. Lamberts and C. N. Kurtz, �??Reversal Bleaching for Low Flare Light in Holograms,�?? Appl. Opt. 10, 1342�??1347 (1971). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
P. Hariharan, C. S. Ramanathan, and G. S. Kaushik, �??Simplified processing technique for photographic phase holograms,�?? Opt. Commun. 3, 246�??247 (1971). [CrossRef]
K. S. Pennington and J. S. Harper, �??Techniques for Producing Low-Noise, Improved Efficiency Holograms,�?? Appl. Opt. 9, 1643�??1650 (1970). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Crespo, A. Fimia, and J. A. Quintana, �??Fixation-free Methods in Bleached Reflection Holography,�?? Appl. Opt. 25, 1642-1645 (1986). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

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[1] F. Hurter and V. C. Driffield, �??Photo-chemical investigations and a new method of determination of the sensitiveness of photographic plates,�?? J. Soc. Chem. Ind. 9, 455�??469 (1890). [CrossRef]

[2] C. E. K. Mees and T. H. James, The Theory of the Photographic Process, The Macmillan Company (New York 1966).

[3] R. Magnusson and T. K. Gaylord, �??Analysis of multiwave diffraction of thick gratings,�?? J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67, 1165�??1170 (1977). [CrossRef]

[4] M. G. Moharam and T. K. Gaylord, �??Rigorous coupled-wave analysis of planar-grating diffraction,�?? J. Opt. Soc. Am. 71, 37�??45 (1981). [CrossRef]

[5] L. Solymar and D. J. Cooke, Volume holography and volume gratings, Academic Press (London 1981).

[6] D. Liu and J. Zhou, �??Non linear analysis for a reflection hologram,�?? Opt. Commun. 107, 471�??479 (1994). [CrossRef]

[7] A. Bac and P. J. Twardowski, �??Analysis of broadband lippmann-bragg holographic filters with substrate defects,�?? Opt. Laser Technol. 33, 37�??41 (2001). [CrossRef]

[8] H. Kogelnik, �??Coupled Wave Theory for Thick Hologram Gratings,�?? The Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48, 2909�??2945 (1969).

[9] L. Carretero, R. F. Madrigal, A. Fimia, S. Blaya, and A. Belendez, �??Study of angular responses of mixed amplitude-phase holographic gratings: shifted Borrmann effect,�?? Opt. Lett. 26, 786�??788 (2001). [CrossRef]

[10] R. R. A. Syms, Practical Volume Holography, Oxford University Press (Oxford 1990).

[11] 2001. Personal Communication on pre-sensitizing methods for BB640 holographic emulsions with M. Medora of Colourholographics Ltd. (2002)

[12] Y. N. Denisyuk, Photographic reconstruction of the optical properties of an object in its own scattered radiation field, vol. MS 171 of Milestone Series, 22�??24. SPIE (2001).

[13] M. Ulibarrena, M. J. Méndez, L. Carretero, R. Madrigal, and A. Fimia, �??Comparison of direct, rehalogenating and solvent bleaching processes with BB640 plates,�?? Appl. Opt. 41, 4120�??4123 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[14] E. K. Company. Black-and-White Processing Using KODAK Chemicals (1985).

[15] S. Wolfram, The Mathematica Book, Wolfram Media, Fourth edition (1999).

[16] H. Kasprzak, N. Sultanova, and H. Podbielska, �??Nonlinear effects of the recording material on the image quality of a Fourier hologram,�?? J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 4, 843�??846 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[17] M. Ulibarrena, M. J. Méndez, S. Blaya, R. F. Madrigal, L. Carretero, and A. Fimia, �??D-log E curve of BB640 plates with D8 developer: a modified response,�?? in Practical Holography XVI and Holographic Materials VIII, 388�??398, SPIE (2002). [CrossRef]

[18] W. T. Cathey, �??Three-dimensional Wavefront Reconstruction Using a Phase Hologram,�?? J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 457 (1965). [CrossRef]

[19] H. I. Bjelkhagen, Silver-Halide Recording Materials, Springer-Verlag (New York 1993).

[20] N. J. Phillips, A. A.Ward, R. Cullen, and D. Porter, �??Advances in Holographic Bleaches,�?? Photograph. Sci. Eng. 24, 120�??124 (1980).

[21] R. L. Lamberts and C. N. Kurtz, �??Reversal Bleaching for Low Flare Light in Holograms,�?? Appl. Opt. 10, 1342�??1347 (1971). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[22] P. Hariharan, C. S. Ramanathan, and G. S. Kaushik, �??Simplified processing technique for photographic phase holograms,�?? Opt. Commun. 3, 246�??247 (1971). [CrossRef]

[23] K. S. Pennington and J. S. Harper, �??Techniques for Producing Low-Noise, Improved Efficiency Holograms,�?? Appl. Opt. 9, 1643�??1650 (1970). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[24] J. Crespo, A. Fimia, and J. A. Quintana, �??Fixation-free Methods in Bleached Reflection Holography,�?? Appl. Opt. 25, 1642-1645 (1986). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

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Nonlinear effects on holographic reflection gratings recorded with BB640 emulsions