Path-dependent human identification using a pyroelectric infrared sensor and fresnel lens arrays
Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 2, pp. 609-624 (2006)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OPEX.14.000609
Enhanced HTML 
Acrobat PDF (643 KB)
Abstract
This paper presents a design and development of a low power consumption, and low cost, human identification system using a pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor whose visibility is modulated by a Fresnel lens array. The optimal element number of the lens array for the identification system was investigated and the experimental results suggest that the lens array with more elements can yield a better performance in terms of identification and false alarm rates. The other parameters of the system configuration such as the height of sensor location and sensor-to-object distance were also studied to improve spectral distinctions among sensory data of human objects. The identification process consists of two parts: training and testing. For the data training, we employed a principal components regression (PCR) method to cluster data with respect to different registered objects at different speed levels. The feature data of different objects walking along the same path in training yet at random speeds are then tested against the pre-trained clusters to decide whether the target is registered, and which member of the registered group it is.
© 2006 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(040.3060) Detectors : Infrared
(110.3080) Imaging systems : Infrared imaging
ToC Category:
Imaging Systems
Virtual Issues
Vol. 1, Iss. 2 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
Jian-Shuen Fang, Qi Hao, David J. Brady, Mohan Shankar, Bob D. Guenther, Nikos P. Pitsianis, and Ken Y. Hsu, "Path-dependent human identification using a pyroelectric infrared sensor and fresnel lens arrays," Opt. Express 14, 609-624 (2006)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-2-609
Sort: Journal | Reset
References
- M. Planck, "On the law of distribution of energy in the normal spectrum," Annalen der Physik 4, 533 ff (1901).
- V. Spitzer, M. Ackerman, A. Scherzinger, D. Whitlock, "The visible human male: A technical report," J. Am. Med. Assoc. 3, 118-130 (1996). [CrossRef]
- N. Kakuta, S. Yokoyama, M. Nakamura, "Estimation of radiative heat transfer using a geometric human model," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 48, 324-331 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Glolab Corporation, "Infrared parts manual," <a href= "http://www.glolab.com/pirparts/infrared.html">http://www.glolab.com/pirparts/infrared.html</a>
- U. Gopinathan, D. J. Brady, N. P. Pitsianis, "Coded apertures for efficient pyroelectric motion tracking," Opt. Express. 11, 2142-2152 (2003), <a href="http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-18-2142">http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-11-18-2142</a> [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Sekmen, M. Wilkes, and K. Kawamura, "An application of passive human-robot interaction: human tracking based on attention distraction," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man Cybern. A 32, 248-259 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Q. Hao, D. J. Brady, B. D. Guenther, J. Burchett, M. Shankar, and S. Feller, "Human tracking with wireless distributed radial pyroelectric sensors," submitted to IEEE Sensors Journal.
- Anil K. Jain, Arun Ross, Salil Prabhakar, "An introduction to biometric recognition," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 14, 4-20 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. M. Trivedi, K. S. Huang, and I. Mikic, "Dynamic context capture and distributed video arrays for intelligent spaces," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man Cybern. A 35, 145-163 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. L. Geisheimer, W. S. Marshall, and E. Greneker, "A continuous-wave (CW) radar for gait analysis," Proc. of IEEE. Signals, Systems and Computers 1, 843-838 (2001).
- Fresnel Technologies Inc., <a href= "http://www.fresneltech.com/arrays.html">http://www.fresneltech.com/arrays.html.</a>
Cited By |
 Alert me when this paper is cited |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Figures
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 1. | Fig. 2. | Fig. 3. |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 4. | Fig. 5. | Fig. 6. |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 7. | Fig. 8. | Fig. 9. |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 10. | Fig. 11. | Fig. 12. |
|
|
|
|
| Fig. 13. | Fig. 14. | Fig. 15. |
|
|
||
| Fig. 16. | ||
Related Journal Articles 
- Tunable Fabry–Perot Etalon-Based Long-Wavelength Infrared Imaging Spectroradiometer (AO)
- Real-time gas-correlation imaging employing thermal background radiation (OE)
- Two-color Thermal Detector with Thermal Chopping for Infrared Focal-Plane Arrays (AO)
- Coded apertures for efficient pyroelectric motion tracking (OE)
- Gas visualization of industrial hydrocarbon emissions (OE)
Related Conference Papers
- Electron Dynamics in n-doped In0.4Ga0.6As/GaAs Quantum Dot Infrared Detector Structures
- 640 x 480 Uncooled Amorphous Silicon IRFPA with 25 µm pixel-pitch
- Efficient motion sensing system using pyroelectric sensors
- Two-dimensional infrared imaging by frequency upconversion at few-photon level
- Pixel Scaling in Infrared Focal Plane Arrays
« Previous Article | Next Article »
OSA is a member of 