Coupled spiral-shaped microdisk resonators with non-evanescent asymmetric inter-cavity coupling
Optics Express, Vol. 15, Issue 25, pp. 17313-17322 (2007)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.15.017313
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (844 KB)
Abstract
We study coupled spiral-shaped microdisk resonators with non-evanescent asymmetric inter-cavity coupling via seamlessly jointed notches. Our finite-difference time-domain numerical simulations reveal that the throughput-port transmissions are reciprocal between counterclockwise (CCW) and clockwise (CW) traveling-wave modes, while the drop-port transmissions and modal field distributions are input-port dependent. By introducing a slight mismatch in radii between two coupled microdisks while preserving their seamlessly jointed notches, we are able to show selectively enhanced extinction ratio for one of the split modes while suppressing the other. Our experiments using coupled spiral-shaped microdisk resonators in silicon nitride-on-silica suggest split resonances with an extinction ratio of ~20 dB using identical coupled microdisks, and an enhanced resonance extinction ratio of ~24 dB using slightly mismatched coupled microdisks. The non-evanescent coupling preserves high-Q resonances.
© 2007 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(230.3990) Optical devices : Micro-optical devices
(230.5750) Optical devices : Resonators
ToC Category:
Rings, Disks, and Other Cavities
History
Original Manuscript: October 8, 2007
Revised Manuscript: November 29, 2007
Manuscript Accepted: November 29, 2007
Published: December 10, 2007
Virtual Issues
Physics and Applications of Microresonators (2007) Optics Express
Citation
Xianshu Luo and Andrew W. Poon, "Coupled spiral-shaped microdisk resonators
with non-evanescent asymmetric inter-cavity
coupling," Opt. Express 15, 17313-17322 (2007)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-25-17313
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
References
- J. V. Hryniewicz, P. P. Absil, B. E. Little, R. A. Wilson, and P. T. Ho, "Higher order filter response in coupled microring resonators," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 12, 320-322 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J. K. S. Poon, L. Zhu, G. A. DeRose, and A. Yariv, "Transmission and group delay of microring coupled-resonator optical waveguides," Opt. Lett. 31, 456-458 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, S. Sandhu, M. L. Povinelli, J. Shakya, S. Fan, and M. Lipson, "Experimental realization of an on-chip all-optical analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 123901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Li, X. Luo, and A. W. Poon, "Dual-microring-resonator electro-optic logic switches on a silicon chip," Semicond. Sci. Technol., accepted.
- X. Luo, J. Y. Lee and A. W. Poon, "Coupled spiral-shaped microdisk resonators with asymmetric non-evanescent coupling," in Proceedings of IEEE 4th International Conference on Group IV Photonics, (IEEE, 2007), pp.19 - 21.
- G. D. Chern, H. E. Tureci, A. D. Stone, R. K. Chang, M. Kneissl, and N. M. Johnson, "Unidirectional lasing from InGaN multiple-quantum-well spiral-shaped micropillar," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1710 - 1712 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Kneissl, M. Teepe, N. Miyashita, N. M. Johnson, G. D. Chern, and R. K. Chang, "Current-injection spiral-shaped microcavity disk laser diodes with unidirectional emission," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2485 - 2487 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Ben-Messaoud and J. Zyss, "Unidirectional laser emission from polymer-based spiral microdisks," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 241110 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Fujii, T. Nishimura, Y. Yoshida, K. Yoshino, and M. Ozaki, "Unidirectional laser emission from spiral microcavity utilizing conducting polymer," Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 44, L1091-L1093 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Fujii, T. Takashima, N. Tsujimoto, T. Nakao, Y. Yoshida, and M. Ozaki, "Fabrication and unidirectional laser emission properties of asymmetric microdisks based on poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivative," Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 45, L833-L836 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. Tsujimoto, T. Takashima, T. Nakao, K. Masuyama, A. Fujii, and M. Ozaki, "Laser emission from spiral-shaped microdisc with waveguide of conducting polymer," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 40, 1669-1672 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. M. Audet, M. A. Belkin, J. A. Fan, F. Capasso, E. Narimanov, D. Bour, S. Corzine, J. Zhu, and G. Höfler, "Current injection spiral-shaped chaotic microcavity quantum cascade lasers," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2007, (IEEE and Optical Society of America, 2007), paper CTuE4.
- A. Tulek and Z. V. Vardeny, "Unidirectional laser emission from π-conjugated polymer microcavities with broken symmetry," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 161106 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Y. Lee, S. Rim, J. W. Ryu, T. Y. Kwon, M. Choi, and C. M. Kim, "Quasiscarred resonances in a spiral-shaped microcavity," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 164102 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Y. Kwon, S. Y. Lee, M. S. Kurdoglyan, S. Rim, C. M. Kim, and Y. J. Park, "Lasing modes in a spiral-shaped dielectric microcavity," Opt. Lett. 31, 1250 - 1252 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Kim, S. Y. Lee, J. W. Ryu, T. Y. Kwon, S. Rim, J. Lee, and J. Cho, "Characteristics of lasing modes in a spiral-shaped microcavity," Prog. Theor. Phys.Suppl. 166, 112-118 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. K. Chang, G. E. Fernandes, and M. Kneissl, "The quest for uni-directionality with WGMs in μ-Lasers: coupled oscillators and amplifiers," in Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, (IEEE, 2006), 1, pp. 47-51.
- G. D. Chern, G. E. Fernandes, R. K. Chang, Q. Song, L. Xu, M. Kneissl, and N. M. Johnson, "High-Q-preserving coupling between a spiral and a semicircle μ-cavity," Opt. Lett. 32, 1093-1095 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Y. Lee and A. W. Poon, "Spiral micropillar resonator-based unidirectional channel drop filters," in Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, (IEEE, 2006), 1, pp. 62-65.
- J. Y. Lee and A. W. Poon, "Spiral-shaped microdisk resonator-based channel drop filters on a silicon nitride chip," in Proceedings of IEEE 3rd International Conference on Group IV Photonics, (IEEE, 2006), pp.19 - 21.
- A. W. Poon, J. Y. Lee, and C. Chan, "Spiral microdisk resonator-based channel filters on a silicon chip: probing the out-of-plane scattering spectra," in Proceedings of International Symposium on Biophotonics, Nanophotonics and Metamaterials, (IEEE, 2006), pp.234 - 239.
- J. Y. Lee, X. Luo, and A. W. Poon, "Spiral-shaped microdisk resonator channel drop/add filters: asymmetry in modal distributions," in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2007, (IEEE and Optical Society of America, 2007), paper JThD116.
- J. Y. Lee, X. Luo and A. W. Poon, "Reciprocal transmissions and asymmetric modal distributions in waveguide-coupled spiral-shaped microdisk resonators," Opt. Express 15, 14650-14666 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, 7th edition (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp.724-726.
- FullWAVE, Rsoft Inc. Research Software, http://www.rsoftinc.com
- A. Yariv, "Universal relations for coupling of optical power between microresonators and dielectric waveguide," Electron. Lett. 36, 321-322 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Zhou and A. W. Poon, "Silicon electro-optic modulators using p-i-n diodes embedded 10-micron-diameter microdisk resonators," Opt. Express 14, 6851 - 6857 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Li, L. Zhou and A. W. Poon, "Silicon microring carrier-injection-based modulators/switches with tunable extinction ratios and OR-logic switching by using waveguide cross-coupling," Opt. Express 15, 5069 - 5076 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.





OSA is a member of 