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Optics Express

Optics Express

| THE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF OPTICS

  • Editor: C. Martijn de Sterke
  • Vol. 16, Iss. 23 — Nov. 10, 2008
  • pp: 18624–18630

The quantum-limited comb lineshape of a mode-locked laser: Fundamental limits on frequency uncertainty

J. K. Wahlstrand, J. T. Willits, C. R. Menyuk, and S. T. Cundiff

Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 23, pp. 18624-18630        doi:10.1364/OE.16.018624

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  • OCIS Codes:
  • (140.4050) Lasers and laser optics : Mode-locked lasers
  • (270.2500) Quantum optics : Fluctuations, relaxations, and noise
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics

Citation
J. K. Wahlstrand, J. T. Willits, C. R. Menyuk, and S. T. Cundiff, "The quantum-limited comb lineshape of a mode-locked laser: Fundamental limits on frequency uncertainty," Opt. Express 16, 18624-18630 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-23-18624

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Abstract

We calculate the quantum-limited shape of the comb lines from a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser using experimentally-derived parameters for the linear response of the laser to perturbations. The free-running width of the comb lines is found across the laser spectrum. By modeling the effect of a simple feedback loop, we calculate the spectrum of the residual phase noise in terms of the quantum noise and the feedback parameters. Finally, we calculate the frequency uncertainty in an optical frequency measurement if the limiting factor is quantum noise in the detection of the optical heterodyne beat.

© 2008 Optical Society of America

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History
Original Manuscript: July 22, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: October 24, 2008
Revised Manuscript: October 23, 2008
Published: October 28, 2008

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Author Affiliations

J. K. Wahlstrand, J. T. Willits, S. T. Cundiff

JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Colorado-Boulder

C. R. Menyuk

University of Maryland Baltimore County

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